Usebenza Njani Umoya? Ukutyhilwa koMbane oNgasemva koMbane oVuselelwayo

Amandla omoya ngumsebenzi ochukumisayo wokusungula komntu. Usebenza njani umoya kumandla ahlaziyekayo? Masiyiqhekeze. Apha, ndiza kutyhila iziseko zamandla omoya kwaye ndiguqule iimbono ezintsonkothileyo zibe lula ukuqonda ukuqonda. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuyiqonda ngcono ifiziksi yamandla omoya.

Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni umoya kwaye wenziwa njani?
– Inkqubo yokuguqula umoya ube ngamandla
– Impembelelo yamandla omoya kokusingqongileyo
– Inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe kumandla omoya
– Ikamva lamandla omoya

Asiyompepho nje oyivayo ngemini ezolileyo. Umoya yintshukumo yomoya, kwaye uhamba ngenxa yokufudumeza okungalinganiyo komphezulu woMhlaba lilanga. Oku kubangela ukungafani koxinzelelo, kwaye umoya uphuma kwiindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kuxinzelelo oluphantsi, yindlela esifumana ngayo umoya. Amandla omoya avela ekukwazini kwawo ukuhambisa izixa ezikhulu zobunzima bomoya. Obu bunzima bomoya bunamandla abalulekileyo, njengoko bukwazi ukushukumisa iilwandlekazi kunye nokubumba amazwekazi.

Ukujikeleza koMhlaba (kunye nejografi) kukwanegalelo ekuyilweni komoya: impembelelo yeCoriolis ijika umoya ube ziipateni ezithe ngqo ekujikelezeni koMhlaba, ngelixa iintaba kunye neentlambo zithe ngqo kwaye zikhawulezisa umoya phezu kwazo. Onke la mandla endalo abangela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemozulu zomoya kwihlabathi jikelele, nganye inamathuba kunye nemingeni yamandla omoya.

Ukusuka kwezo pateni, banokumisela iziza ezinokubakho zeefama zomoya, apho umoya uthembekile kwaye womelele, indawo ephambili yedabi yokutshintsha kwamandla okulandelayo.

umoya womelele kwaye awuguquguquki, ngamabala edabi apho ikamva lamandla ahlaziyekayo lenziwa khona.

Amandla ekinetic omoya aguqulwa abe ngumbane kusetyenziso olumangalisayo lobunjineli. Yonke le nto iqala ngeinjini yomoya: isakhiwo esikhulu esinamaphiko ajikelezayo aqingqekayo ayilelwe ukusebenzisa amandla ekinetic omoya. Njengoko umoya uvuthuza, ubangela ukuba ii-blades zijike i-rotor. I-rotor ejikelezayo, ijikelezisa i-generator kwaye ivelise umbane.

Ukuba oku kwenziwa ngempumelelo kangakanani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Isantya somoya, ukuxinana komoya, kunye nobugcisa obusetyenziswayo ukuwuguqula ube ngamandla aluncedo, zonke zinendima ebalulekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi zinto sisantya somoya, njengoko amandla afumanekayo emoyeni elingana netyhubhu yesantya sawo – oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphinda kabini kwesantya somoya kuya kwandisa amandla akhoyo ngomlinganiselo wesibhozo.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla omoya nako kuxhamle kwinkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe. Izixhobo ezingcono (ezomeleleyo) iiblade, iiprofayili zeblade eziphuculweyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezilungelelanisiweyo zonke zinegalelo kuguqulo lwamandla aphezulu oluboniswa ziiinjini zomoya zanamhlanje.

Amandla omoya aqhwatyelwa izandla ngenxa yokuba inomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu wokusingqongileyo, kwaye imveliso yawo ayikhuphi naziphi na iigesi zegreenhouse (ngokungafaniyo namafutha efosili). Enyanisweni, amandla omoya angundoqo ekucutheni utshintsho lwemozulu. Ukongezelela, iifama zomoya zifuna umhlaba omncinane ngokumangalisayo, kwaye ezolimo zinokuqhubeka okanye umhlaba ushiywe ungekho ndle, intsikelelo kwizinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni.

Kodwa, njengayo yonke imithombo yamandla, uphuhliso lwamandla omoya luneziphumo zokusingqongileyo. Nangona zinciphile, ukwakhiwa kweefama zomoya kunokuphazamisa inkqubo yendalo yasekuhlaleni, yaye iintaka namalulwane anokubulawa ngoomatshini bomoya. Ishishini lamandla ohlaza kufuneka linike ingqwalasela kwezi ngxaki, kwaye liqhubeke lifuna izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezinciphisa iimpembelelo kwizilwanyana zasendle.

Nangona kunjalo, ndikwakholelwa ukuba izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zamandla omoya azinakuphikiswa. Olu hlobo lwamandla lugxotha umbane owenziwe ngamafutha efosili obangela ukungcoliseka komoya kwaye ufuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze uvelise, ngaloo ndlela wenze umhlaba wethu ube yindawo esempilweni ngakumbi kubantwana babantwana bethu.

Amandla omoya licandelo le-breakneck innovation, kunye nomjelo oqhubekayo wobuchwepheshe obutsha obuhlisa ixabiso lamandla omoya, okwenza ukuba athembeke ngakumbi, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo. Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo lwamva nje lukwenziwa kweefama zomoya ezikude nonxweme. Umoya waselwandle uyakhawuleza kwaye uthembeke ngakumbi kunomoya osekwe emhlabeni, kwaye ke ngoko uvelisa ngakumbi.

Inxalenye yesibini yetekhnoloji ethembisa ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza amandla obonelelo ziiinjini zomoya ezidadayo. Ezi ziiinjini zomoya ezingamiselwanga ezantsi kolwandle, ngoko ke zinokubekwa kumanzi anzulu kakhulu kwiiinjini zomoya eziziintambo, ngaloo ndlela zivula imimandla emitsha emikhulu yamandla omoya.

Ngokufanayo, iigridi ezihlakaniphile kunye neteknoloji yokugcina amandla iphucula ukuthembeka komoya: kungekhona nje kuphela ukugcinwa kwamandla okuvumela ukuba imveliso yomoya engekho-peak isetyenziswe ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu zamandla kodwa ezinye iindlela zokuvuselela, ezifana namandla e-photovoltaic yelanga, inokunyuswa xa umoya unqabile.

Ikamva libonakala libambe imbonakalo eqaqambileyo yamandla omoya. Inkqubela phambili yethekhnoloji ethe gqolo kunye nokutshintsha kwehlabathi ekuthandeni amandla ahlaziyekayo kuthetha ukuba umoya uya kudlala indima enkulu kumxube wamandla kwixesha elizayo. Ukuthotywa kweendleko okubonakalayo kumandla omoya, xa kudityaniswa nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo notyalo-mali, kwenza amandla omoya akhuphisane nemithombo yamandla yamandulo.

Ngaphaya koko, amandla omoya aya kudala uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nemisebenzi, ukusuka ekwakhiweni kweefama zomoya ukuya ekulondolozeni iiinjini zomoya. Njengoko uluntu kwihlabathi jikelele luqalisa ukusebenzisa amandla omoya, imizekelo yeenzuzo kumandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo iyakukhula kuphela.

Lilonke, ukusebenzisa umoya njengamandla ahlaziyekayo kulele ekufundeni indlela osebenza ngayo. Ukusukela kwisizukulwana sawo ukuya kubuchwepheshe bamva nje, indawo nganye yamandla omoya isenza sibone ngeendlela zokusetyenziswa kwawo, nto leyo esikhokelela kwikamva eliqaqambileyo neliluhlaza ngamandla omoya.

Utshintsho lwamandla ahlaziyekayo oluqhubayo lwakhiwa kumandla omoya. Ukuqonda indlela osebenza ngayo umoya kukuqala ukuqonda amandla endalo aqhuba olu tshintsho lumangalisayo lobuchwepheshe. Ukuze siqonde ukuba sonke sinokungenelwa njani koko. Esi sisicatshulwa esihleliweyo esithathwe kwincwadi ethi Umoya! Umoya kunye neNzululwazi yoMoya kwiMotion (Farrar Straus Giroux) ngu-Otto E Witte.