Ukukhangela rhoqo ukuhamba kwamanzi afanelekileyo angenzima kakhulu kwaye athambile kakhulu, angenatyuwa kakhulu kodwa angasulungeki kakhulu, ngoku sithembele kwezinye zezona zisombululo eziphezulu zeteknoloji zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ezikhoyo. Eyona idumileyo kwezi yinkqubo yamanzi ye-reverse osmosis (RO). Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani, zisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye zeziphi iindleko kunye neenketho eziphezulu kwiimarike. Zilungiselele ukuba yingcali yokucoca amanzi phakathi kwabahlobo bakho.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni inkqubo yamanzi ebuyela umva iosmosis?
-Zisebenza njani iinkqubo zamanzi e-osmosis?
–Uyisebenzisa njani inkqubo yamanzi ereverse osmosis
– Ixabisa malini inkqubo yamanzi ebuyela umva i-osmosis?
-Iinkqubo zamanzi ze-osmosis eziphezulu
Yintoni inkqubo yamanzi e-reverse osmosis?
Isixokelelwano samanzi se-reverse osmosis (RO) ngumatshini ontsonkothileyo owenziwe ngamalungu ahlukeneyo, owanceda ukuguqula amanzi angcolisekileyo abe ngawokuselwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-reverse osmosis. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuba ayisetyenziswa kuphela kwimizi-mveliso kodwa nasemakhayeni ethu ukusinceda ukuba sifumane amanzi okusela nakhuselekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili yale nkqubo yi-membrane ye-RO eyakhiwe ukuvumela kuphela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zidlule, ngelixa iimolekyuli ezinkulu zamanzi, kunye nokungcola okufana neetyuwa, ibhaktheriya kunye neekhemikhali, zivaliwe.
Isizathu sokubuyisela umva iinkqubo zamanzi e-osmosis zinomtsalane kumthengi oqondayo kungenxa yokuba benza umsebenzi omkhulu wokususa inani elikhulu lezinto ezingcolisekileyo ezinokuphoswa zezinye iitekhnoloji zokuhluza-ezifana nelothe, i-fluoride, i-arsenic, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinyityilisiweyo-kwindawo apho unikezelo lwamanzi oluyingxaki luxhaphakile. Yongeza koko ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyisela umva ekucoceni amanzi, kwaye kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni abantu abaninzi bekhethe iyunithi ye-RO.
Ukongeza kumanzi okucoca, ii-membrane ze-RO zihlala zidunyiswa ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zokusingqongileyo-ngokukodwa, ngokutshintsha amanzi asebhotileni ngamanzi ompompo ukuze kuncitshiswe inkunkuma yebhotile yeplastiki kunye nekhabhoni yokuthutha amanzi asebhotileni. Iinkqubo zamanzi ze-RO zibonelela ngesisombululo esixhamla impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Zisebenza njani iinkqubo zamanzi e-osmosis?
Inkqubo yamanzi ereverse osmosis ngummangaliso wobunjineli bale mihla. Inqanaba loku-1: Isihluzi sangaphambili: Inqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva sisihluzo sangaphambili esisusa amasuntswana amakhulu njengentlenga kunye namasuntswana erust anokuthintela i-RO membrane kwaye yonakalise amacandelo e-RO. Inqanaba 2: Reverse Osmosis Membrane. Emva koko amanzi adlula inxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokucoca amanzi: i-membrane ye-RO, apho uninzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo zisuswa.
Inkqubo isebenza ngokufaka uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukunyanzelisa iimolekyuli zamanzi nge-membrane e-semi-permeable, ngelixa ushiya ukungcola ngasemva. (Kwinkqubo yendalo ye-osmosis, i-solvent isuka kwisisombululo esisezantsi ukuya kwisisombululo esiphezulu.) Kwi-osmosis eguqukayo, inkqubo yendalo iguqulwa ngokufaka amandla emanzini ukuyihlambulula.
Ukongeza kwisithintelo se-membrane esisiseko, i-post-filtration stage inokubandakanya isihluzo sekhabhoni esisusa incasa engapheliyo kunye nevumba ukuze amanzi angakhuselekanga kuphela kodwa athande ukusela. Inkqubo yenzelwe ukubandakanya itanki yokugcina ukubamba amanzi ahlambulukileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ifumaneke ngokufunwa, nanini na, naphi na. Indlela yokwenza izigaba ezininzi isebenza ngokumangalisayo. Inkqubo ye-RO eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo inokuvelisa amanzi aqulathe ngaphantsi kwe-500 iinxalenye kwisigidi (ppm) seetyuwa ezinyibilikileyo, amasuntswana kunye neebhaktheriya. Oku kusebenza ngokumangalisayo: Iinkqubo ze-RO zinokususa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99 pesenti yeetyuwa kunye namasuntswana, zibulale uninzi lweentlobo zebhaktheriya kwinkqubo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo yamanzi e-reverse osmosis
Kwaye nangona kuninzi okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis ebuyela umva, kulula kakhulu ukubaleka. Ukufakela yeyona nto inzima kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukudibanisa inkqubo kunikezelo lwamanzi lwekhaya kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ngaphandle kokuba unamava angaphambili, uya kufuna ukuqesha ipro ukugcina inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho nto yonakalayo ngexesha lofakelo - ngakumbi ikhaya lakho! Emva kokuba iphakanyisiwe kwaye iyasebenza, nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ifuna okuncinci kungabikho unxibelelwano ukuze isebenze.
Undoqo ekusebenziseni kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, kukunyamekela ukugcinwa. Oko kuthetha ukuguqula rhoqo izihluzi - izihluzi zangaphambili kunye nezasemva ngokubanzi rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6-12, kunye ne-RO membrane ehlala iminyaka eyi-2-3, kwakhona kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso lwamanzi kunye nomgangatho. Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwenkqubo kunokuncedisa ekuboneni xa ukugcinwa kuyadingeka ukugcina inkqubo isebenza kakuhle.
Kuba amanzi asempilweni kunye nobomi benkqubo buxhomekeke ekulandeleni umkhombandlela wokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa komenzi, isixhobo sibonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo, aselwayo ebekulindeleke ngalo lonke ixesha. Isixokelelwano samanzi esine- reverse osmosis esigcinwe kakuhle sinokuqhubeka sisebenza ngokuthembekileyo iminyaka.
Ixabisa malini inkqubo yamanzi ye-reverse osmosis?
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkqubo, inani lezigaba zokucoca kunye neempawu, iindleko zenkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis eguqukayo ingaba naphi na ukusuka kwi-150 yeedola kwimodeli esisiseko yokuhlala engaphantsi kwe-sink ukuya kwi-$ 500 yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkqubo esebenzayo kunye nezigaba ezininzi zokucoca kunye neempawu. Iindleko zokufakela zinokubaleka ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-300 yeedola ukuba ngaba kufuneka uncedo lwengcali.
Kodwa iindleko eziqhubekayo, ezifana nokutshintsha rhoqo kwesihluzo kunye nokunyuka kweentlawulo zamanzi ezivela kwinkqubo esebenzisa amanzi, kufuneka zifakwe kwi-factored. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nangona kunjalo, ezi ndleko zithotywa ngokulondoloza ekuthengeni amanzi asebhotileni kunye nokwanda kwenzuzo yempilo yokusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo.
Iindleko zenkqubo yamanzi ye-osmosis ibuyisela ixabiso elininzi kwixesha elide kuba amanzi acocekileyo anenzuzo enkulu kwimpilo yakho yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Iinkqubo zamanzi ze-osmosis eziphezulu
Ezi ziquka i-Home Master ye-TMAFC-ERP, inkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse-reverse ye-osmosis ehlaziya amanzi ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokucoca, ukuphucula ukunambitha. Zikwabandakanya uyilo oluqhubekayo olunciphisa amanzi amdaka xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezindala, kwaye i-NSF-certified ukususa ilothe kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingaphezu kwe-1000.
Enye inketho efanelekileyo yi-APEC Top Tier 5-Stage Ultra Safe Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Filter System (ROES-50). Le nkqubo inezihluzi ezisemgangathweni ezinokucoca zombini impompo kunye namanzi omthombo ngokususa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99 pesenti yokungcola. Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu.
Ukuba ungaphezulu komntu onolwazi lwetekhnoloji, ungakhetha ukuba nenkqubo edibeneyo ye-reverse osmosis, efana ne-Waterdrop G3 Reverse Osmosis System. Uyilo olungenatanki lufanelekile kumakhaya anamhlanje anembonakalo enqabileyo kunye nezalathi ezihlakaniphile ze-LED ukukunceda ukuba ujonge inkqubo yokucoca.
Ubungakanani bayo obubambeneyo buqinisekisa ukuba awuthathi ndawo kakhulu ekhayeni lakho. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo i-compact isebenzisa isihluzo esenziwe ngezinto ezixineneyo ezihlanganisiweyo. Isusa ngokukhawuleza, ngokusebenzayo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo izingcolisi eziyingozi.
Kodwa yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo kuwe? Ukukhetha inkqubo ye-RO ayixhomekanga kuphela kumgangatho wamanzi agqityiweyo, kodwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nomthamo wokuphuma. Ezi ziinkqubo zethu ezintathu eziphezulu ukuze zilungele zonke iimfuno.
isiphelo
Ngeenkqubo zamanzi ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva, siye safikelela encotsheni yokucocwa kwamanzi. Babonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nefikelelekayo yokonwabela amanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, iindleko zabo, kunye nezona nkqubo zamanzi ze-osmosis ezingcono kakhulu ezikhoyo kwiimarike kunokukunceda wenze ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nomgangatho wamanzi okusela. Ngenkqubo efanelekileyo, amanzi acociweyo anokuba yinxalenye yobomi bakho kwiminyaka ezayo, enegalelo ekubeni ube nempilo entle kunye neplanethi ezinzileyo.
