Umthamo wempahla ongenayo rhoqo ngenyanga kumazibuko amakhulu ase-US uqikelelwa ukuba uza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela ngo-2022 kweli hlotyeni, uqhutywa yinkcitho eyomeleleyo yabathengi kunye nabathengisi abagcina ixesha lonyaka.
Kwingxelo yamva nje yeGlobal Port Tracker ekhutshwe yiNational Retail Federation (NRF) kunye neHackett Associates, uJonathan Gold, usekela mongameli we-NRF kunikezelo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezithethe, kubangelwe ukunyuka okulindelweyo ekuthuthweni kwempahla e-US kwinkcitho ezinzileyo yabathengi kunye nabathengisi bezalisa kwakhona uluhlu lwempahla ngaphambi kwexesha lokuhambisa inqanawa.
"Izinga eliphezulu lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe elilindelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo luphawu olukhuthazayo lokuba abathengisi bathembele kwiintengiso eziqinileyo kulo lonke ixesha eliseleyo lonyaka," watsho uGold. "Ngelishwa, abathengisi bajongene nemingeni yokubonelela kwakhona, ngeli xesha kunye nokuxinana kumazibuko aphesheya okuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye namaxabiso okuthutha."
U-Ben Hackett, umseki we-Hackett Associates uqikelele ukolulwa kweenyanga ezisixhenxe zamanqanaba okungenisa impahla aseMelika adlula kwi-2 yezigidi ezingamashumi amabini aneenyawo eziLinganayo (TEU) - isiganeko esibalulekileyo esifike kabini kuphela ukususela ngo-Okthobha 2022 - ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokutshintsha "ixesha eliphezulu" lonyaka lokuthumela ngenqanawa.
"Ukungeniswa kwempahla efakwe kwii-container kumazibuko aseMelika kuyakhula, ngokukhula okuqinileyo kuNxweme oluseNtshona," ucacise watsho uHackett. “Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, siye sabona ixesha elithe tyaba elithe lanweba umthamo wokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwiinyanga ezongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nokomelela, okudityanisiweyo okubonwe ngaphambili.
Ubalule izinto ezinje ngokuthengisa kwakhona emva kokuthengisa okuqinileyo emva kobhubhani, iinzame zokubetha ukonyuka kwerhafu ebekulindelwe kwimpahla yaseTshayina ngo-Agasti, kunye nokuqinisekisa uluhlu lweempahla olwaneleyo lokuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi esomeleleyo kwixesha leholide.
Amazibuko ase-US agutyungelwe yi-Global Port Tracker aphethe i-2.02 yezigidi ze-TEU - enye i-20-foot container okanye ilingana nayo - ngo-Epreli, inyanga yakutshanje apho amanani okugqibela akhoyo. Oko kwakunyuka nge-4.6% ukususela ngo-Matshi kunye ne-13.2% ngonyaka ngaphezu konyaka kwaye yayilona nani liphezulu ukusuka kwi-2.06 yezigidi ze-TEU ngo-Oktobha odlulileyo.
Ngelixa amanani kaMeyi engekaxelwa, uqikelelo lubonisa ukunyuka ukuya kwi-2.09 yezigidi ze-TEU, inyuke nge-8.3% unyaka nonyaka kunye nelona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2022.
UJuni kuqikelelwa ukuba uya kudlula kwi-2.11 yezigidi ze-TEU, i-15.2% yokunyuka unyaka nonyaka, kunye noJulayi, u-Agasti, noSeptemba nazo ziqikelelwa ukugcina imiqulu ephezulu yokungenisa elizweni.
I-NRF ilindele ukuba isiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024 sibe yi-12.1 yezigidi ze-TEU, ukunyuka kwe-15% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, njengoko umbutho uqikelele ukukhula kweentengiso ezingundoqo ze-2.5% ukuya kwi-3.5% ngaphezu kwamanqanaba ka-2023.
Ngokwamanani amva nje asuka kwi-Ofisi yase-United States ye-Ofisi ye-Laptile kunye ne-Apparel (OTEXA) impahla yase-US evela e-Ethiopia yehle kakhulu malunga ne-40% phakathi kuka-Epreli ka-2023 kunye no-Epreli ka-2024.
Umthombo ovela Isimbo nje
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