Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuzise utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwizinto ezininzi ebezikade zijongwa njengesiqhelo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, sihambile kwiiwotshi zesihlahla ezifuna ukujijwa ngesandla ukuya kwezona mini zanamhlanje “zonke-in-enye” iiwotshi, ezixhotyiswe ngeetrekhi zokuqina komzimba, iGPS, kunye nemisebenzi ye-smartphone.
Ngokufanayo, kwinkalo yekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuziphendukela kwedijithali kuye kwenza iimpembelelo ezinzulu. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwezoThutho (TMS), ethe yadityaniswa nayo yonke indawo iminyaka 50 ngoku, ifumana revolution yedijithali ephawulekayo eyomeleza ngakumbi indima yayo njenge "hub embindini" yolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo namhlanje. Funda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga ne-TMS, iingenelo zayo, iingqwalaselo zobuchule xa ukhetha inkqubo enjalo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha i-TMS efanelekileyo enazo zonke iimpawu ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo.
Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zoLawulo lwezoThutho (TMS)
Izinto eziluncedo ze-TMS yedijithali
Iingqwalasela ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-TMS
Eyona TMS yexesha ledijithali
Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zoLawulo lwezoThutho (TMS)
Igubungela yonke imiba yolungiselelo oluyimfuneko enxulumene nothutho lweempahla kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho ezahlukeneyo, i-TMS ibhekisa kudidi lwesoftware enamandla eyilelwe ukwenza lula uthutho lwabahambi ngenqanawa. Kwangaxeshanye, inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukonga imali, ukuhanjiswa ngexesha ngokucwangciswa kwendlela, ukulungiswa kwendlela, ukucwangciswa kokuthunyelwa, kunye nokulandela umkhondo.
Ngelixa i-TMS inokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubahambi ngenqanawa abanomthamo omkhulu wezothutho, iphinda idume ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezincinci ngokujonga yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ye-TMS enceda ekuthobeni iindleko zothutho ngokubanzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke inkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo. Ukuthandwa kwe-TMS kuboniswa lizinga lokukhula lonyaka elinemivo ephindwe kabini (CAGR) ye-11.32% ngaphezulu Uqikelelo lweminyaka eyi-10 ixesha phakathi 2022 kunye 2032, kunye nolindelo ukudlula $32 million ngo 2032.
Ngeli xesha, ukujonga ngakumbi kwi ukuvela kwe-TMS ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ekuqaleni koo-1970 iluncedo ekufumaneni ukuqonda okubanzi kweempawu zayo ezibalulekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lenguqu yedijithali. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuyacaca ukuba uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo lwenzekile phantse yonke ishumi leminyaka, ngenyathelo ngalinye eliqhutywa kukuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji yedijithali.
I-automation ye-TMS yaqala malunga nama-40 eminyaka eyadlulayo ngo-1980, ngophuhliso lwe-Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) kunye neenkqubo zakwangoko zoCwangciso lweziBonelelo zoShishino (ERP) ezivumela iinkqubo ezithile zothutho oluzenzekelayo. Olona tshintsho lukhulu, nangona kunjalo, lweza ngoo-1990, ngokungeniswa kwesoftware yokuqala ezinikeleyo yeTMS, edibanisa iimpawu ezinobugocigoci ezifana nokulunga kwendlela kunye nolawulo lwabathwali.
Ukungena kwi-millennium entsha, izisombululo ze-TMS zaye zaphuculwa ngakumbi ngokufika kweenkqubo zolawulo lweenqwelo-moya kunye nemisebenzi ye-GPS, i-computing yefu, kunye ne-web Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), ukwenza izisombululo ezichanekileyo, ezikhawulezayo, kunye nezidibeneyo ze-TMS ezinokwenzeka. Ukunyuka kwe-ecommerce kwi-2010s iphakamise kakhulu izisombululo ze-TMS njengoko zaqala ukukwazi ukusingatha iimfuno zokuthumela iinqanawa ezininzi kunye nezicelo ezinzima, ezithatha ixesha.
Ukukhawuleza ukuya ngoku kwi-2020s, i-AI, ukufundwa komatshini, kunye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain bufakwe kwi-TMS, kuphucula kakhulu amandla abo kunye nokuchaphazela indlela yokukhetha xa ukhetha, eya kuxoxwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lethu elilandelayo.
Izinto eziluncedo ze-TMS yedijithali
Imisebenzi engundoqo ye-TMS, ekhe yaphononongwa ngaphambili, yiyo eyenza i-TMS ikwazi ukulawula iindlela. Ukudityaniswa okudityanisiweyo kwezi mpawu zibaluleke kakhulu nezisebenzayo, zincediswa kukuhambela phambili kwedijithali ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezibonakalayo eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo yonke inkqubo yothutho lwempahla.
Ukuqala, inkqubo ye-logistics iyonke ilungelelaniswa kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula, ngaphezu kokuchonga iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye neeshedyuli usebenzisa idatha yexesha langempela kunye ne-algorithms ephezulu. Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya sonikezelo, nto leyo ethe yanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zothutho xa iyonke, icutha iindleko ezinxulumeneyo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye neeyure zabasebenzi.
Ukwaneliseka okuphuculweyo kwabathengi sisiphumo sokugqibela esilindelweyo senqaku lokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani elenziwe yi-API kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-EDI ukusuka ekuhanjisweni ukuya ekuhanjisweni. Ukusebenza kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawe kuyalandelelwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngelixa ikwabonelela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokuhanjiswa kwenqanawa.
Enye inzuzo yokulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwexesha lokwenyani kukuba iinkampani zinokufumana idatha ebanzi ngakumbi yohlalutyo olufanelekileyo lwedatha. Oku kuvumela ukuyilwa kweempawu zokunika ingxelo ezizenzekelayo ezinceda amashishini ahlalutye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngelixa zikwanceda ekuchongeni iindawo zokuphucula.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-automation ebonelelwa yi-TMS ekuphatheni imisebenzi emininzi yezandla ngokwesiko, njengokuhlawuliswa kwempahla kunye namaxwebhu okuthotyelwa kwezorhwebo, ngakumbi kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wempazamo yomntu okanye imiba enokwenzeka, ukukhulula ixesha elibaluleke ngakumbi kubasebenzi.
Kuzo zonke, ukudibanisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalutya okunamandla-ezimbini zezona mpawu zinamandla ze-TMS-ziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-TMS ngokudibanisa yonke idatha ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwempahla ukuze kuveliswe iingxelo eziqiqiweyo zokwenza izigqibo zoshishino eziqhutywa yidatha, kubandakanywa neengxelo zemali, ukusebenza, kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yabathengi.
Iingqwalasela ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-TMS
Iingqwalasela ezicwangcisiweyo ze-TMS
Ngokwenyani, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-TMS elungele iimfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo ezithile. Ukusuka kumbono we-TMS yedijithali, nangona kunjalo, zimbini iinkxalabo zeqhinga eziphambili apho onke amashishini, nokuba angakanani na, kufuneka ahlawule ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo.
Ingqwalasela yokuqala yeqhinga ephambili inxulumene nokudityaniswa okunokubakho kwe-TMS kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iinkqubo zoshishino ezikhoyo inkampani enazo. Umzekelo, ukudityaniswa ne-ERP kunye ne-Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) zizo zombini eyona mizekelo yokusetyenziswa ye-TMS.
Ngamanye amazwi, nokuba yeyiphi na i-TMS ekhethiweyo, ubuncinane kufuneka ikwazi ukuseka nokugcina unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoshishino ezikhoyo ngoku. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba i-TMS ekhethiweyo kufuneka ikwazi ukutshintshiselana ngedatha kunye nenye inkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini ekhoyo ngokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe be-interface esetyenziswa zombini iinkqubo. Uthungelwano olungaguqukiyo olunjalo lubalulekile ekuququzeleleni ukuhamba kakuhle kwedatha ukwenza umbono oquka konke wekhonkco lonikezelo.
Okwangoku, kunye nehlabathi jikelele eliguqukayo libe yinto eqhelekileyo endaweni yesiqhelo, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwekhonkco lokunikezela njengokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ukusondela, ukumisa ngokutsha, kwaye i-offshoring iya ixhaphake ngakumbi. Kodwa ngokwamalungiselelo othutho, olo hlenga-hlengiso lubonisa uhlengahlengiso olukhulu, ukuba ayilulo utshintsho olupheleleyo, kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yolungiselelo.
Kungoko kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini athathela ingqalelo okanye alindele izicwangciso zohlengahlengiso ezinokubakho ukukhetha inkqubo ye-TMS ekulungeleyo ukwamkela olu tshintsho lukhulu. Nangona yonke le misebenzi inokugqityezelwa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo nge-TMS yedijithali ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe, kusabalulekile kuwo nawaphi na amashishini acinga ngobuchule ukuba athathele ingqalelo isakhono senkqubo yokusingatha utshintsho olubalulekileyo xa evavanya i-TMS.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ze-TMS
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweempawu zokusebenza ezingundoqo ze-TMS kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo amashishini ekufuneka azifune xa ekhetha enye. Ngapha koko, nokuba yimodeli esisiseko okanye ephucukileyo, uninzi lwezisombululo ze-TMS zinemisebenzi esisiseko efanayo. Ezi mpawu zibalulekileyo zivumela amashishini ukuba acwangcise kwaye akhulise ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokucwangcisa kunye nokulandelela iimpahla ngexesha lokwenyani, zonke zibalulekile ekulawuleni uthutho ukuya kwinqanaba labathengi.
Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukuchonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwisisombululo se-TMS esinokubonelela ngexabiso lexesha elide kwaye sibe nefuthe elihle elihlala lihleli kwishishini kunokugxila nje kwiimpawu. Itekhnoloji ye-interfacing eguquguqukayo, umzekelo, ngomnye umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu ovumela amandla okudibanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ezifana ne-ERP, ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, uLawulo loBudlelwane baThengi (CRM), kunye nolawulo lwempahla. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokufaneleka kwe-TMS.
Ngeli xesha, kushishino lwehlabathi oluntsonkothileyo oluqhutywa kukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nenkqubela phambili ye-AI, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwe-TMS enokuhla kwaye eguquguqukayo iyimfuneko ukujongana neenguqu ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ababoneleli, iindlela zothutho, abathwali kunye nemimiselo. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kunye nezisombululo ezinokwandiswa kufuneka zincediswe yi-AI-incedise yokwenziwa kwezigqibo kucwangciso lwendlela kunye nokwenza ngcono, ukugubungela ukucwangciswa kocwangco kunye nokuphuculwa kokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
Ukuxhaphaka kwe-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini kwi-TMS namhlanje kubonisa ukunyuka kohlalutyo lokuxela kwangaphambili kunye nokunika ingxelo, ukuqhubela phambili okwamkelwa kakhulu kuphuhliso lwe-TMS. Ezi teknoloji zixhasa ukuqikelelwa kokuphazamiseka kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neempawu zokunika ingxelo eziphambili. Uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqikelele ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokufika (ETAs), balindele ukulibaziseka, kwaye baqhubeke nokwenza ezinye iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngexesha elinye.
Ekugqibeleni, i-TMS yobungqina bexesha elizayo kufuneka ikwazi ukuqhubeka "ifunde" kwaye ihlaziywe ukuxhasa uphuculo oluqhubekayo olusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike, ukhuphiswano kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo i-computing esekelwe kwifu kunye nokufunda koomatshini, i-TMS inokubonelela ngohlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso ukuphatha ukuthutha ngokufanelekileyo. Lo mgangatho yinto eqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo se-TMS siyaguquka ngeemfuno eziguqukayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili.
Eyona TMS yexesha ledijithali
Isisombululo esisiso se-TMS kweli xesha ledijithali luhlobo lwesoftware exabisekileyo kubahambisi benqanawa ukwenza lula iimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla zokuthumela ngenqanawa. I-TMS inceda amashishini alungelelanise iinkqubo zenkqubo yothutho, ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nokuphucula i-automation kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ukuze kuphuculwe ulawulo lwezothutho, ukubonakalisa ukusebenza kwayo kulawulo lwezothutho kuzo zonke iimpawu zayo eziphambili.
Xa ukhetha i-TMS, ukukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zoshishino, ukulinganisa, ukulungelelaniswa ukuxhasa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekuhlengahlengisweni kwekhonkco lokubonelela, uhlalutyo oluqikelelwayo oluxhaswa yi-AI kunye nokufunda komatshini, kunye nokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kweempawu ezibalulekileyo.
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