Ngokwamkelwa okubanzi kwe-iCloud, iGoogle Drive, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu, akukho nanye i-smartphone okanye umsebenzisi wesicelo sikaGoogle uhlala engazi ngeenkonzo zelifu. Ngokuchasene noko, inani labasebenzisi be-iCloud liye lanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye bekulindeleke ukuba libethwe I-1 yebhiliyoni yabasebenzisi kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, inani labasebenzisi bakaGoogle Drive likhule ngaphezu kwe-100% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. ngaphezulu kwabasebenzisi bebhiliyoni ye-2 kulo nyaka xa kuthelekiswa nayo Umbuzo 3, 2018 irekhodi yabasebenzisi be-1 yebhiliyoni.
Njengoko umhlaba uguqukela kwindlela yokuphila esekwe kwilifu ngakumbi, kufana nendlela iinkonzo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela eziphucula lula kunye nokhuseleko, amaqonga elifu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngoku anokudibanisa imisebenzi efana nokulandelela uluhlu lwempahla, ulungelelwaniso lokuhanjiswa, kunye nolawulo lwababoneleli phezu kwelifu. Yenziwe ifikeleleke kwaye ilawuleke nge-IoT kunye ne-AI, yomibini imisebenzi engabalulekanga kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yokubonelela ngekhonkco inokulungiswa ngakumbi ngolawulo lwamafu.
Funda ukuphonononga ukubaluleka kwamaqonga elifu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, iingenelo zabo eziphambili, kunye nendlela yokuxhasa ezi qonga zokuxhasa. ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezo.
Isiqulatho
Ukuqonda iiplatifti zefu zolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela
Izibonelelo eziphambili zeeplatifti zefu kulawulo lokubonelela
Ukusebenzisa iiplatifti zefu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela
Umqukuqelo ongenamthungo oqhutywa lifu
Ukuqonda iiplatifti zefu zolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela
Nangona ukuvela kwecomputing yamafu izicelo zinokubhalwa emva ukuya kuthi ga malunga ne-30 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ukuya kwi-1990s, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe belifu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela akuzange kwamkelwe ngokupheleleyo kude kube ngo-2010s, xa i-IBM kunye ne-Oracle basungula imisebenzi yabo yolawulo lokubonelela ngelifu.
Kwaye ngelixa igama elithi ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngelifu libhekiselele kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zolawulo lonikezelo olulawulwa yitekhnoloji esekwe kwilifu, ingqikelelo yamaqonga elifu olawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi kwaye iifom njengenxalenye yolawulo lokubonelela ngamafu. Iinkonzo ezisekelwe kwifu, isoftware, kunye namaqonga afana ne-Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) kunye neenkqubo zoCwangciso lweZibonelelo zeShishini (ERP) ezineemodyuli zokubonelela / imisebenzi ebandakanyiweyo yimizekelo yolawulo lokubonelela ngelifu.
Kwelinye icala, iiplatifti zamafu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana neemfuno zolawulo lwekhonkco ziza kwiimodeli ezintathu zenkonzo yecomputing yelifu. Le mifuziselo, icwangciswe ngokwenqanaba lazo lokutsalwa kwaye icaciswe ngendlela efanelekileyo kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nemizekelo ecacileyo yeqonga nganye, imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Isoftware-njengeNkonzo (i-SaaS)
Le modeli yenkonzo ibhekisa kwizicelo zesoftware ezifikelelekayo kwaye zisebenziseka nge-intanethi ngokuthe ngqo ngamaqonga asekelwe kwilifu. Lo mzekelo uza nelona nqanaba liphezulu lokutsalwa, eliqulathe amacandelo ambalwa, njengoko limele inkqubo epheleleyo enemisebenzi epheleleyo. Nge-SaaS, abasebenzisi bokugqibela banokusebenzisa zombini unikezelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo.
Imizekelo yeeplatifomu ze-SaaS ziquka i-SAP Ariba, i-Zoho Inventory kunye ne-Oracle Supply Chain Management Cloud, equka iimpawu zolawulo lwe-supply chain management management and customer relationship management (CRM) ukuya kulawulo lwe-warehouse kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokubonelela.
- I-Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)
I-PaaS iza kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokukhupha kwaye ngokuyisiseko yindawo ephakathi phakathi kwe-SaaS kunye ne-IaaS, inika iqondo elithile lokuguquguquka ekuphuhliseni isicelo kunye nokulawula. Amacandelo amathathu abalulekileyo e-PaaS aquka izixhobo zophuhliso, isofthiwe yokuphuhlisa nokulawula izicelo, kunye neziseko ezibonakalayo ezibonelelwa ngamaziko efu. Esi sibonelelo sibandakanya ukugcinwa okuhambelanayo, isoftware yenkqubo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye neempawu zenethiwekhi.
Imizekelo yamaqonga e-PaaS aquka iMicrosoft Azure PaaS kunye ne-Google App Engine, zombini ezivumela amashishini ukuba aphuhlise, aqhube, avavanye, kwaye alawule izicelo zabo zokubonelela ezilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Izibonelelo-njenge-iNkonzo (IaaS)
I-IaaS ikwelona nqanaba lisezantsi lokutsalwa kwaye igcina iinkampani ekufumaneni naziphi na izinto eziphathekayo okanye iziseko zophuhliso ngokugquma izixhobo zokusebenza zekhompuyutha ezomeleleyo kwi-intanethi. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-SaaS kunye ne-PaaS, i-IaaS ivumela ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokulawula ekwakheni nasekulawuleni izicelo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo, ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukugcina idatha enkulu, ukuphathwa kwedatha enkulu, kunye nezicelo zokubamba.
Imizekelo yeeplatifomu ze-IaaS ziquka i-Google Compute Engine kunye ne-IBM Cloud IaaS.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-SaaS kunye ne-PaaS egxininise ekusetyenzisweni kwezicelo kunye nophuhliso, ezi ziqonga zihamba phambili ngakumbi ukugubungela imisebenzi yokubamba kunye ne-backend, kubandakanywa iiwebhusayithi ezinzima kunye nezicelo. Amashishini anokuthembela kuwo ukuba asebenzise iiwebhusayithi nangamaxesha onyaka aphezulu okanye amelane nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwezentengiselwano zehlabathi.
Izibonelelo eziphambili zeeplatifti zefu kulawulo lokubonelela
A ingxelo ngoDisemba ka-2023 ibonise ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50% yamashishini avavanyiweyo asebenzisa ifu ukubamba izicelo zabo zoshishino ezibalulekileyo ngo-2023. Okwangoku, i-76% yabathathi-nxaxheba bophando bakholelwa ukuba i-AI iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yabo yokubonelela kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuthandwa kunye nenqanaba lokuzithemba kweenkampani ezibhekiselele kuphuhliso lwamafu kunye ne-AI. Kodwa zithini kanye izibonelelo zamaqonga elifu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela?
Ngapha koko, ezi zibonelelo zixhomekeke kakhulu kumandla ekhompyuter yelifu. Ezi mpawu, ngamafutshane, zibonelela ngolawulo kunye nokusebenza kwazo zonke iinkqubo zesixokelelwano sobonelelo ngobuchule obungakumbi nokomelela, eziziimpawu ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni ulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lulungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye lusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokomzekelo, inyani yokuba i-computing yefu inceda ekupheliseni imfuno ye-hardware ebiza kakhulu kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ezibeka umngcipheko wokuba ziphelelwe lixesha, zingqineke zakha. Oku kuxhomekeke kwinyani yokuba ukusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo yesixokelelwano sonikezelo luhlala luguquguquka, njengoko luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi zokungaqiniseki ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwangaphandle. Isiseko esibonakalayo seqonga lelifu, ke ngoko, libonelela ngesiqinisekiso esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili kwi-scalability kunye nokuguquguquka kulawulo lokubonelela.
Okwangoku, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwenyani kuvumela ugcino olubalulekileyo kutyalo-mali lwexesha elinye kwi-hardware kunye nokuthengwa kwezakhiwo, zikwavumela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulawulekayo lwenyanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba iiseti zenyani zixhasa unikezelo lwemodyuli kunye namathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso okukhethiweyo, okubonisa intlawulo-ngokusebenzisa iinketho ezithi, ngokulandelayo, zenze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluguquguqukayo lwenzeke ngakumbi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuphuculwa kakhulu kuba akukho mfuneko yokugcinwa kwe-hardware elandelayo kunye nokuphuculwa, ukonga zombini ixesha kunye nabasebenzi. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo olunceda ekusebenzeni okugudileyo kukubonakala okwandisiweyo kunye nokungafihlisi ukuya kuyo yonke inkqubo yekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nokusebenza, njengoko zonke iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo phezu kwelifu kunye nofikelelo olulula, olunokuqinisekiswa, nolukhuselekileyo nge-intanethi.
Ngenxa yoko, bonke abasebenzi nabalawuli ababandakanyekayo banokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwaye bachonge nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kunye nokungangqinelani, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi ukuphendula kunye nokuguquguquka kulawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo.
Ukusebenzisa iiplatifti zefu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela
Endaweni yokujonga kwiindidi ezibanzi kunye nezibanzi zemisebenzi yolawulo enokuthi inikezelwe ngamaqonga elifu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, olunokwanda kakhulu ekuqondeni imisebenzi ethile ebalulekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezifanelekileyo, masisondeze ngokuthe ngqo nganye kuzo.
Ukuphucula ukuthengwa kwempahla nolawulo lwababoneleli
Ukufumana uqikelelo olufanelekileyo, oluyinyani sisiqalo sayo yonke inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nolawulo lwababoneleli kwimisebenzi yesixokelelwano sobonelelo. Ngombulelo, oku kunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa idatha elungelelanisiweyo, ifakwe kwidijithali kwaye iqokelelwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ngezisombululo zeqonga lelifu. Ihlalutye ngakumbi ngohlalutyo lwedatha esekwe kwifu, loo datha iluncedo ekwandiseni ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwengqikelelo, olunokuthi lutshintshe kwaye luphucule izicwangciso zokukhangela, luzuze inkqubo yolawulo lwababoneleli.
Ubume obudityanisiweyo beeplatifomu zamafu bukhokelela kwenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo-unxibelelwano olongezelelweyo oluxhotyiswe ngolwazi oluphakathi kunye nohlaziyo. Oku kungaququzelela unxibelelwano olungcono kunye nababoneleli abahlukeneyo, ukugcina onke amaqela ehambelana. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-EDI ebandakanyiweyo kwiiplatifti zamafu kunokwenza unxibelelwano luzenzele, lusebenza njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla ezenzekelayo eyehlisa iimpazamo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa iimpawu zefu ukulandelela kunye nokunika ingxelo amanqanaba ekhwalithi ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengi, ukubonelela ngokubeka iliso lomgangatho ukugcina umgangatho wababoneleli kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nolungiselelo
Ukulungiswa kokulawulwa kwe-inventri kunye ne-logistics kunokunyuswa kakhulu ngamaqonga elifu asekelwe kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili zeteknoloji esekelwe kwifu: i-automation kunye nokufikelela kwedatha yangempela. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-barcode scanning kunye ne-IoT sensors, iiplatifomu zamafu zinokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo ezinjengokulandelela kunye nokucwangcisa kwakhona uluhlu lweempahla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo loluhlu. Kwangaxeshanye, idatha evela kule misebenzi izenzekelayo inokufikelelwa ngexesha lokwenyani, ngakumbi ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kunye nolungiselelo kunye nokuqonda okunyukayo ukuya kumzuzu kwi-inventri.
Olu hlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani lubandakanya iinkcukacha ezikhawulezileyo malunga nolawulo lweodolo, uthutho, kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, zonke ezinokuthi zifikelelwe kude kwaye zihlalutywe ngokuthe ngqo ngamaqonga elifu ukuvumela uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwenkqubo yonke yolungiselelo.
Ukudibanisa kunye nokubeka iliso kulo lonke ikhonkco lobonelelo
Ukwabelana ngedatha yexesha langempela kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bokuhlalutya obunikezelwa ngamaqonga elifu ngokusebenzisa izicelo zabo zewebhu ezityebileyo kunye nogcino-lwazi lwememori lunokwenza lula kwaye luphucule intsebenziswano yokusebenza phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo bokubonelela ukususela ekubeni ezi zixhobo zonyusa kakhulu ukusebenza konxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha.
Kwangaxeshanye, ezi ntsebenziswano kumaqela ahlukeneyo ziyadityaniswa ngendlela yolawulo lwedatha esembindini kunye nojongano oludityanisiweyo lwedeshbhodi apho uninzi lwamaqonga elifu axhotyiswe ngawo. Iideshbhodi ezidityanisiweyo ezinjalo zihlala zibandakanya imisebenzi efana noqikelelo lwemfuno, ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwee-odolo, ngelixa zikwanako ukukhulisa umanyano lwazo zonke iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zobonelelo kunye nokwenza uhlolo lwexesha lokwenyani lweenkqubo eziphambili zoshishino, kubandakanywa ulungiselelo kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla.
Ngombono onjalo odibeneyo kunye obanzi, ukubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokubanzi kuphakanyiselwe kwinqanaba lokwenyani lokuphela ukuya ekupheleni elivumela umbono opheleleyo wekhonkco lonikezelo olungcono, ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokudibanisa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo.
Ukuphucula emva kokuthengisa kunye nembuyekezo
Ngelixa ukuzaliseka kweodolo esebenzayo kunye nokuthembeka, ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha kubalulekile ekubumbeni amava omthengi, inkonzo yomthengi ekhethekileyo ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekugcineni abathengi bebuya kwaye baphumelele ukuthembeka. Yiyo loo nto iinkonzo ezisebenzayo emva kwentengiso kunye nolawulo lwembuyekezo ngeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, ezikhuselekileyo, nezithembekileyo ezifumanekayo kumaqonga eefini ziluncedo ekuhlengahlengiseni yonke inkqubo yasemva kokuthengisa ukunyusa amava omthengi ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlangabezana nokulindela kwabo ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Yonke le migaqo-nkqubo enempembelelo emva kokuthengisa kunye nembuyekezo ayifezeki ngaphandle kolwazi olubanzi lohlalutyo lwedatha olunikezwa ngamaqonga elifu, akhokela izigqibo zokubonelela ngolwazi olungcono. Ubume bexesha lokwenyani lwamaqonga elifu kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kukhulisa ngokucacileyo ukucaca kunye nolawulo lweenkonzo ezithengisiweyo emva kokuthengisa kunye nolawulo lwembuyekezo, ukwenza indlela epheleleyo ethembisa amava angaphezulu kwenkonzo yabathengi.
Umqukuqelo ongenamthungo oqhutywa lifu
Iiplatifti zamafu ezikhethekileyo kulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo zibonelela ngendlela eguquliweyo yokulawula ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokubanzi, emele umsebenzi ongenamthungo osekelwe kwilifu phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo, ukusuka ekuthengeni nakwi-inventri ukuya kwiinkonzo zolungiselelo kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa. Ngokusebenzisa iimodeli ezintathu zenkonzo ye-computing yefu, ezizezi: I-Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), i-Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), kunye ne-Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), ezi ziqonga zefu zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukulinganisa, ukuguquguquka, ukubonakala okuphuculweyo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Amashishini anokuzisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iiplatifti zelifu kulawulo lwazo lokubonelela phezu kwelifu, ukufikelela ukude kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo ukulawula ukuthenga, izinto eziphathekayo, uluhlu lwempahla, kunye neenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ngokufanelekileyo, nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na ngokubonakala kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni okuzisa umbono obanzi wokwenza izigqibo ezingcono.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nolungiselelo, ukuthenga, kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri, tyelela I-Cooig.com ifundeka ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Hlala unolwazi ngohlaziyo lweshishini lwamva nje, iingcebiso zeengcaphephe, izimvo zotshintsho, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuqhubela phambili ishishini.
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