Imveliso yamandla elanga iyanda. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 kuphela, I-45% yawo wonke amandla amatsha okuvelisa umbane eyongezwe kwigridi yamandla yase-US yavela kwilanga. Iingxelo ziqikelela ukwenzeka okuqhubekayo imenyu kumaxabiso ombane welanga kunye nokuzinza Nyusa kwisikhundla esifakiweyo sehlabathi.
Ngeli xesha, amashishini kufuneka azibuze ukuba angena njani kumandla elanga. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inzuzo yokufaka i-a ipaneli yelanga inkqubo yeshishini lakho kunye nokuba zingakanani iiphaneli zesola zorhwebo ezixabisa ukuthenga, ukuhlohla, nokugcina.
Masingene phakathi.
Isiqulatho
Izinto eziluncedo kwiipaneli zelanga kwishishini lakho
Zixabisa malini iiphaneli zesola zorhwebo?
Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga ziya kukugcina imali ngokwenene?
Ukuqulunqa
Izinto eziluncedo kwiipaneli zelanga kwishishini lakho?
Yiya eluhlaza
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokwamkela iipaneli zelanga zizo impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo. Unokusebenzisa amandla elanga kwaye unciphise ukuthembela kwezinye, eziyingozi ngakumbi, imithombo yamandla. Oku kuya kuthoba ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kwishishini lakho kwaye kube negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Gcina imali
Ngelixa usenza isenzo esihle sokusindisa iplanethi, uya kuba wonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iiphaneli zelanga ziza neendleko ezithile zangaphambili. Oko kwathiwa, bancedisa amashishini ukuba azenzele umbane wawo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Kwakhona, abo bavelisa umbane ongaphezulu kunoko bawufunayo banokujikela kwi-net metering ukuze bawusebenzise ngexesha lemisebenzi encophoyo okanye bathengise oseleyo kwinkampani yasekuhlaleni esebenza ngombane, bafumane iikhredithi kunye nembuyekezo.
Kwishishini elincinci, unokulindela ukonga okufanayo kwi-avareji yekhaya laseMelika, elilingana US$ 1,500 ngonyaka. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu, ukonga kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwisikali semisebenzi yazo kunye neplanti yelanga.
Ukutsala abathengi
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ukuvelisa amandla elanga kunokukunceda ukutsala abathengi. Namhlanje, abathengi bafuna amashishini aluhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bakulungele ukuhlawula ngakumbi iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezivela kwiinkampani ezikhathalela indalo.
Ke, ukubonisa ukuzibophelela kwakho kuzinzo ngokusekwa kwamandla elanga kunokutsala abantu abajonge ukunciphisa unyawo lwabo lwekhabhoni. Isenokusebenzela abathengi be-B2B abajongana novavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhetha abathengisi.
Fumana inkuthazo karhulumente
Oorhulumente ehlabathini lonke bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Bahlala bebonelela ngamashishini kunye nabantu ngokufanayo zi khuthazo kunye nekhefu lerhafu lokuhamba eluhlaza. Ngokufakela isityalo sombane welanga, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa ezi zinto izibonelelo zemali kwaye unciphise iindleko zakho zangaphambili.
Nciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni
Ukufezekisa zero carbon izinto ezikhutshwayo zibalulekile. Iinkqubo zeepaneli zelanga zibonelela ngomthombo wamandla ococekileyo, ohlaziyekayo ofanelekileyo kwikamva le-carbon-neutral. Ngokomzekelo, iJamani ilindele ukuba ngo-2037, uphahla lwelanga luya kubonelela ngombane izigidi ezine zamakhaya elizweni.
Ngokwenza ishishini lakho libe luhlaza, uya kuba ukwindawo ephambili kumanyathelo ozinzo lwehlabathi kunye nenxalenye yotshintsho esifuna ukulubona sonke.
Zixabisa malini iiphaneli zesola zorhwebo?
Ngaba uqinisekile ukuba iiphaneli zelanga lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwishishini lakho? Ngoku, lixesha lokuqwalasela iindleko zeepaneli zelanga zorhwebo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ezi ndleko, ezifana nobukhulu, umgangatho, iimfuno zokufakela, kunye nokunye. Kodwa makhe sijonge ezinye iindleko eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ezidlalwa kubanini bamashishini.
Iindleko zeepaneli zelanga
Iipaneli zelanga zifumene zitshiphu kakhulu kule minyaka yangoku. Ngenxa yoko, baye bafumana ukuthandwa okwandisiweyo kubo bobabini abantu kunye namashishini. Isixhobo somgangatho wephaneli yelanga sixabisa malunga US $ 0.77 ukuba yi-0.89 yeedola ngewatt nganye yombane ewuvelisayo. Kwinqanaba lezorhwebo, iiphaneli zibiza kakhulu, zixabisa malunga I-US $ 1.66 ngewatt nganye. Okwangoku, kwiipaneli zokuhlala, ixabiso le-watt nganye lisuka I-US $ 2.39 kunye ne-US $ 3.66.
La ngamanani aphakathi, kwaye maninzi izinto oko kuya kuchaphazela iindleko zizonke. Ezi ziquka uhlobo lwephaneli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ubungakanani benkqubo, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kunye nobunzima beprojekthi.
Amanye amashishini anokuzuza kukongiwa kweendleko ezithile, njengoqoqosho lwesikali kwiinkqubo ezinkulu okanye inkuthazo karhulumente kumazwe athile.
Iindleko zokufaka
Iindleko zokufakela iipaneli zelanga zibalulekile xa kusamkelwa amandla elanga. Iindleko zokufakela zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobunzima bofakelo, indawo, kunye nohlobo lophahla. Umzekelo, iindleko zokufakela kunye nabasebenzi ziya kuba zincinci kuphahla olusicaba.
I-avareji yeendleko zokufakela isixokelelwano selanga yokuhlala inokuba naphi na phakathi I-US$ 15,000 kunye ne-US$ 22,000 kwi-avareji yekhaya le-2,000-square-foot. Okwangoku, iinkqubo zelanga zorhwebo izakuqhuba ishishini elincinci naphi na ukusuka kwi-US$ 100,000. Amashishini amakhulu anokulindela ukutyala imali eninzi, ukufikelela kumakhulu amawaka eedola, kuxhomekeke kububunzima.
Qaphela ukuba ezi ziindleko eziqhelekileyo e-US kwaye ziya kwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yeshishini lakho.
Iindleko zokugcinwa kwephaneli yelanga
Iimfuno zokugcinwa kweepaneli zelanga ziphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zisamela iindleko ezithile. Amashishini amancinci asebenza ngaphandle kwendawo yawo yokuhlala anokulindela ukuchitha amakhulu ambalwa eedola ngonyaka yesondlo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuya kufakwa kwiwaranti okanye iphakheji yasemva kwenkonzo yeeprojekthi ezinkulu. Iindleko zokwenyani ziya kuhluka ngokwesayizi yeprojekthi.
Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga ziya kukugcina imali ngokwenene?
Utyalo-mali lwangaphambili kwiipaneli zelanga lunokubonakala lubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ugcino lwexesha elide lunokodlula utyalo-mali lokuqala. Iiphaneli zesola zivelisa umbane, ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa amatyala ombane wenyanga. Kwaye, kuba oorhulumente abaninzi benikezela ngenkuthazo yerhafu, iikhredithi zerhafu ye-Federal, kunye nezaphulelo zokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwelanga, bayehlisa ngakumbi iindleko zizonke.
Njengoko ukonga amandla kukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, amashishini aqala ukubona imbuyekezo yawo kutyalo-mali. Oku kwenza ukuba iipaneli zelanga zibe yinto ephilileyo yezemali kunye nokukhethwa kokusingqongileyo kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.
Ukuqulunqa
Ngaba kufuneka okanye akufanele ufakele indawo yokuthengisa okanye indawo yokuhlala yamandla elanga? Eso sisigqibo ishishini lakho eliya kufuneka lisenze ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zalo ezizodwa, inkcitho yamandla, kunye nezinto eziphambili ngohlaza.
Eyona nto iphambili ngeepaneli zelanga kukuba bayayinciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho kwaye baya kukugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ishishini lakho libotshelelwe yimali, inokuba luluvo olulungileyo ukuqala ngeprojekthi encinci yelanga okanye ulinde inkuthazo elungileyo ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya roll in. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, khumbula ukubhalisela Ibhlog ye-Cooig.com ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uhlaziyiwe kulo lonke uphuhliso lwamva nje lwamandla elanga!
