Njengoko u-2024 esondela, imbonakalo yomhlaba yezixhobo zombane zelaptop iyaqhubeka nokuvela, iphenjelelwa kakhulu ziinguqulelo zobugcisa kunye notshintsho kuyilo lwelaptop. Unikezelo lwamandla olukhethwe kakuhle aluqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuba iilaptops zisebenza ngencopho yobuchule kodwa bandisa ubomi bazo kwaye bongeze ukusebenza ngokuphucuka kokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Izisombululo zamandla ezona zilungileyo ziyahluka ngokubanzi-ukusuka kwimodeli ethambileyo, ephathekayo elungele iincwadi zamanqaku ezikhanyayo ukuya kukhetho olomeleleyo oluyilelwe ukutshisa iilaptops ezisebenza kakhulu. Ukukhetha imodeli echanekileyo kunefuthe kwimveliso, iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi, oko kuyenza ibe sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kumaqumrhu alawula ii-asethi zobuchwepheshe. Ukukhetha unikezelo lwamandla olufanelekileyo lwelaptop luba lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ekuqhubekeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini.
Isiqulatho
1. Iindidi kunye neMisebenzi yoNikezelo lwaMandla eLaptop
2. IiNdlela eziNgqongileyo ngoku kwiMarike yoNikezo lwaMandla eLaptop
3. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni iSibonelelo saMandla seLaptop
4. IiModeli eziphezulu zoBonelelo lwaMandla eLaptop ngo-2024
5. Isiphelo
Iintlobo kunye nemisebenzi yezixhobo zombane zelaptop
Isishwankathelo sezinto ezahlukeneyo zombane zelaptop
Ubonelelo lwamandla eLaptop luhlelwa ikakhulu kwiimodeli ze-USB-C, jikelele, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Iitshaja ze-USB-C, ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ziyilelwe ukuthwala uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezingaphaya kweelaptops, kubandakanya iifowuni kunye neetafile. Oku kungenxa yokukwazi kwe-USB-C ukuphatha ukunikezelwa kwamandla-inkcazo evumela ukuhamba kwamandla aphezulu ukuququzelela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-240W, ukulungelelanisa imveliso ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesixhobo esixhunyiwe.
Iitshaja zendalo yonke zibonelela ngesisombululo sobungakanani obunye kunye neeadaptha ezininzi zokunxibelelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo zeelaptop. Babonelela ngesisombululo esilungele imeko apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeelaptops ezisetyenziswayo. Olu hlobo lunenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwiisetingi apho ukuhlukahluka kwe-hardware kufuna isisombululo sokutshaja esiguquguqukayo.
Iitshaja ezingqamene nebrendi zenziwa ukuba zilingane ncakasana yeemodeli ezithile zelaptop. Ezi tshaja ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwaye zihlala zikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, abanako ukuguquguquka kweetshaja zendalo yonke, zilungele kuphela iimodeli ezichongiweyo.
Usetyenziso olusebenzayo
Iimfuno zamandla kwiitshaja zelaptop ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza. Iilaptops ezincinci, ezingenamandla amancinci zinokufuna kuphela malunga ne-30-45W ukubiza ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa iimodeli eziphakathi zifuna i-65W. Iilaptops ezisebenza ngokuphezulu, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziselwa umdlalo okanye umsebenzi wegraphical wobuchwephesha, zinokufuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140W okanye ngaphezulu ukugcina ubomi bebhetri obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza.
Iitshaja ezinezibuko eziphuma ezininzi, ezifana ne-Ugreen Nexode 200W USB-C Desktop Charger, zibonisa ukusebenza kobonelelo lwangoku lwamandla ngokuxhasa ukutshaja ngaxeshanye kwezixhobo ezininzi. Ezi ziyimfuneko kwiindawo ezininzi zezixhobo, ezibonelela ngezisombululo eziphezulu ngaphandle kwesidingo seetshaja ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-GaN (Gallium Nitride) kwiitshaja ezifana ne-Anker Nano II series imele ukutsiba kwitshaja esebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani. Iitshaja ze-GaN zixinene ngakumbi kwaye zikhupha ubushushu obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja ezisekelwe kwi-silicon, zityhalela phambili imida yento enokufikelelwa ngumbane welaptop ngokuphathekayo kunye nomthamo wamandla.
Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho lonikezelo lombane lwelaptop kufuneka lukhokelwe ziimfuno ezithile zesixhobo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezifana neemfuno zamandla, ukuphatheka, kunye nesidingo esinokubakho sokutshaja izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Imakethi ibonelela ngoluhlu lweemodeli ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe iibrendi ezithile ukuya kwizisombululo eziguquguqukayo ezikwaziyo ukuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo.
Iindlela zangoku kwimarike yobonelelo lwamandla elaptop
Amandla emarike
Imarike yobonelelo lwamandla elaptop okwangoku ifumana inguqu ebalulekileyo, eqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezisombululo ezihlangeneyo. Le mfuno ibaswa kukuqhubekeka koyilo loyilo lwelaptop ukuya kwiiprofayile ezibhityileyo kunye nosetyenziso olunamandla ngakumbi, kufuna unikezelo lwamandla olunokunikezela ngemveliso ephezulu ngaphandle kokunyuka kobukhulu. Amandla entengiso aphenjelelwa kukutyhala uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okukhokelela kwimithetho engqongqo ekhuthaza ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwizisombululo zamandla.
Enye intsingiselo ephawulekayo kukukhula okuthandwayo kubonelelo lwamandla olubonelela ngezakhono zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ubomi obude besixhobo. Oku kubonakala ngokukodwa kwicandelo leenkampani, apho imfuno yezisombululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ezinokuxhasa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kakhulu zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo zombane ze-Universal kunye ne-USB-C zonyukile, njengoko zibonelela ngokuguquguqukayo ukuxhasa uluhlu lwezixhobo, ezilungele iimeko ezingqongileyo ezinempahla yetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwephesha
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ebaleni igxile ikakhulu ekudityanisweni kobuchwephesha beGallium Nitride (GaN). Iitshaja ze-GaN zikhawuleza zidume ngenxa yokukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namaza omoya xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja ezisekwe kwisilicon. Le teknoloji ivumela iitshaja ezingenamandla kuphela kodwa zincinci kakhulu ngobungakanani-into ebalulekileyo kwi-elektroniki ephathekayo.
Impembelelo yetekhnoloji ye-GaN kwimarike yobonelelo lwamandla elaptop inzulu, njengoko ixhasa uphuhliso lweetshaja ezixineneyo kwaye ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa amandla aphezulu. Umzekelo, iitshaja ngoku ziyakwazi ukubonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-240W yamandla ukusuka kwinto ebingenakwenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Le nkqubela phambili ibalulekile ekuxhaseni isizukulwana samva nje seelaptops, ezifuna amandla angakumbi kwimizobo ephucukileyo kunye nobuchule bokuqhuba.
Ukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha bokutshaja obukrelekrele, obunokulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo ukukhutshwa kwamandla ngokusekelwe kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo, yenye indlela ephambili. Esi sixhobo sobuchule siqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sihlawuliswa ngesantya esisiso kunye nenqanaba lamandla, siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yesixhobo.
Lilonke, imakethi yobonelelo lwamandla elaptop ikhokelwa yimfuno yokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ukulinganisa ubukhulu, kunye nezisombululo zobuchwephesha obukrelekrele ezihlangabezana neemfuno zeelaptops zale mihla, ezisebenza kakhulu. Le mikhwa ibeka inqanaba lexesha elitsha lezisombululo zobonelelo lwamandla oluhambelana nembonakalo eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza yezixhobo zekhompyutha eziphathwayo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni unikezelo lwamandla elaptop
Iingqwalasela zokuhambelana
Ukukhetha umbane ofanelekileyo welaptop kuqala ngento esisiseko: ukuhambelana. Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iinkcukacha zobonelelo lwamandla kunye neemfuno zelaptop. Olu lungelelwaniso luqinisekisa ukuba itshaja inamandla asebenzayo kwilaptop ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo. Amandla ombane aphumayo kunye nomndilili wobonelelo lwamandla kufuneka angqinelane okanye agqithe kwezo zifunwa yilaptop ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukungangqinelani kombane okunokuthi kusenzakalisa isixhobo.
Ukuhambelana kudlulela ngaphaya kweemfuno zombane; isinxibelelanisi esibonakalayo kufuneka silingane ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokunyuka kwe-USB-C njengomgangatho wokutshaja oqhelekileyo, iilaptops ezininzi ngoku zixhasa olu jongano, olulula inkqubo yokufumana itshaja ehambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iitshaja ze-USB-C ezilinganayo. Ezinye zenzelwe ii-smartphones kwaye zisenokunganisi amandla aneleyo elaptop, ziqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokujonga amandla ombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Imigangatho yokusebenza
Xa kuxoxwa ngeemetrics zokusebenza kombane welaptop, amandla ombane, amandla ombane, kunye ne-amperage ziphambili. Ezi metrics zimisela ukuba ilaptop inokuhlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza na ngokufanelekileyo. Amandla ombane ngumsebenzi wombane kunye ne-amperage kwaye ibalulekile kuba ichaza isakhono setshaja yokusingatha iimfuno zamandla elaptop ngaphandle kokutshisa kakhulu okanye ukungazinzi.
Iitshaja zeLaptop ziqhele ukuqala kwii-watts ezingama-30 kwiilaptops ezincinci, ezingenamandla angaphantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 leewatts kwiimodeli ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ezixhasa imisebenzi enzima efana nokudlala okanye ukuhlela ividiyo. Umzekelo, i-ultrabook eqhelekileyo inokufuna itshaja ye-65-watt, ngelixa ii-laptops zokudlala zinokufuna iitshaja ezinama-200 watts okanye ngaphezulu ukugcina ubomi bebhetri ngexesha leemeko zemfuno ephezulu. Ukukhetha itshaja enamandla ombane afanelekileyo akuqinisekisi ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kuphela kodwa kugcina impilo yebhetri kubomi bayo bonke.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina
Iimpawu zokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni umbane welaptop. Ukukhuselwa kwe-voltage engaphezulu, ukhuseleko lwesekethe emfutshane, kunye nokhuselo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lubalulekile ekukhuseleni umbane kunye nelaptop kumonakalo onokuthi ubekho ngenxa yokungazinzanga okanye umbane ogqithisileyo. Iitshaja ezisemgangathweni zikwabandakanya ukukhuselwa kwe-thermal ukuvala itshaja xa kwenzeka ukushisa okugqithisileyo, okubaluleke kakhulu kwiitshaja eziphezulu zamanzi.
Ukomelela kwetshaja yelaptop yenye into ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo. Iitshaja ezinokwakhiwa okuqinileyo kunye nezixhobo ezomeleleyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhamba. Umzekelo, iitshaja ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-GaN aziboneleli kuphela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kodwa zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zingenako ukutshisa kakhulu kunezinye zazo zesilicon.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha umbane ofanelekileyo welaptop kubandakanya uqwalaselo ngononophelo lokuhambelana, iimethrikhi zokusebenza, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba itshaja ayifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zamandla zelaptop kodwa ixhasa nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo. Umgangatho ophezulu, iitshaja ezihambelanayo zinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo amava omsebenzisi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iilaptops zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, zibonisa indima ebalulekileyo yokhetho olunolwazi kule nkqubo.
Iimodeli eziphambili zombane welaptop ngo-2024
Eyona ilungileyo yokusebenza
Kwabo bafuna ukusebenza okuqinileyo ukuxhasa iilaptops zabo ezithatha amandla amakhulu, imifuziselo emininzi igqame ngo-2024. Itshaja ye-Ugreen Nexode Pro 160W ikhokela kolu didi ngemveliso yayo yonke ye-160W enomtsalane, ekwaziyo ukutshaja iilaptops eziphezulu njenge-Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro efuna igalelo le-140W. Ikhono layo le-multi-port livumela ukutshaja izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, okwenza kube lukhetho oluphezulu lwempumelelo kunye nolawulo lwamandla.
Enye imodeli ephawulekayo yi-Satechi 200W USB-C 6-port PD GaN Charger, ebonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200W yamandla asasazwe kumazibuko amathandathu. Le tshaja ilungele iimeko apho izixhobo ezininzi zifuna amandla ngaxeshanye, zixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140W ngezibuko ngalinye phantsi kwePD 3.1, ehambelana nezona zifuna kakhulu iilaptops.
I-Ugreen Nexode 300W GaN Desktop Charger yeyona inamandla kolu didi, inikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300W yamandla. Ixhotyiswe ngamazibuko amahlanu, evumela umxube wonikezelo lwamandla aphezulu naphantsi alungelelanisa izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, ezilungele ukutshaja zombini iilaptops ezisebenza kakhulu kunye nezixhobo ezincinci ngokufanelekileyo.
Eyona nto iphathekayo
Kwiingcali ezisendleleni, itshaja ezixineneyo nezilungele ukuhamba zibalulekile. I-Anker Nano II 65W GaN II PPS Fast Charger iyagqwesa ngoyilo lwayo lwe-ultra-compact, ibonelela nge-65W yamandla ngokobukhulu obunokuthelekiswa netshaja eqhelekileyo ye-Apple ye-iPhone. Itekhnoloji ye-GaN II ephucukileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ihlala incinci ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza, ilungele ukutshaja iilaptops kunye neetafile ezinobungakanani obuphakathi.
I-OneAdaptr OneWorld 65 ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kubahambi, isebenza njengetshaja enamandla ye-65W kunye neadaptha yamazwe ngamazwe. Esi sixhobo sinokuhlawulisa ukuya kutsho kwizixhobo ezintandathu kwaye siza nezincamatheliso zeplagi ezinokutshintsheka, ezigquma ngaphezu kweentlobo zesokethi zamazwe angama-200, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuhambo lwehlabathi.
Ixabiso elihle
Abathengi abajolise kwixabiso baya kufumana i-Netteck 107W USB-C Charger ibonelela ngebhalansi eyomeleleyo phakathi kokusebenza kunye neendleko. Iquka amachweba amaninzi kunye nesiphumo esipheleleyo se-107W, esilungele ukutshaja ngaxeshanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lexabiso elikhuphisanayo.
I-Acefast Portable GaN 65W Fast Charger nayo ibalasele ngokufikeleleka kwayo kudityaniswe nokusebenza. Ayibandakanyi kuphela izibuko le-USB-C elikwaziyo ukuhambisa i-60W kodwa ikwanayo ne-4K HDMI izibuko kunye ne-USB-A port, ebonelela ngobuchule obugqwesileyo kubasebenzisi abafuna ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ngaphaya kokutshaja nje.
Ezi modeli zimele iminikelo ephezulu ngo-2024 yokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphatheka, kunye nexabiso, nganye ibonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kodwa zonke ziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokugcina iimfuno zabo zamandla ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha owona mbane welaptop ngo-2024 kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukusuka kwiimodeli ezinomthamo ophezulu njenge-Ugreen Nexode 300W ebonelela ngeemfuno zamandla amakhulu, kwizisombululo eziphathwayo ezifana ne-Anker Nano II 65W, ilungele abahambi. Nokuba yeyentsebenzo, ukuphatheka, okanye ixabiso, itshaja nganye ekuxoxiwe ngayo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zobungcali. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo ezi modeli ziphezulu, iingcali zinokuqinisekisa ukuba zityala imali kwizisombululo zamandla ezonyusa imveliso kwaye ziziqhelanise ngaphandle komthungo kwindawo yazo yetekhnoloji.
