Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), ekupheleni kwe-2022 umthamo ofakwe kwi-industry ye-solar yehlabathi udlule i-1,183 GW, kwaye kunyaka odlulileyo, umthamo omtsha ofakwe kwi-photovoltaic yehlabathi ufikelele kwi-235.8GW.
Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngcono izibonelelo zamandla elanga, kuphuhliswe uluhlu lwetekhnoloji entsha. Iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga yenye yezi teknoloji, kwaye injongo yazo kukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kweefoto zombane. Kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga, i-axial flow motor sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuqhuba. Indima yayo ephambili kukuqhuba iphaneli yelanga ukuba ilandele ukuhamba kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilanga linokutshatyalaliswa kwipaneli yelanga ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye "ukuxosha" ngenkuthalo ilanga ukuze ufumane amandla ombane aphezulu.
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela abathengisi isishwankathelo semarike yeenjini zokuqukuqela ze-axial, kunye nokuchaza amandla abo ekamva.
Isiqulatho
I-Axial flow motors kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga
Ukwahlulahlula kweemotor ze-axial flow
Ubungakanani bemarike kunye namathemba
Iingxaki ezikhoyo
Ubume bophando
Ezinye iingcebiso kubathengi
Umgca osezantsi
I-Axial flow motors kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga
Imoto ejikelezayo ngokubanzi inokuba luhlobo lwangaphakathi lwe-rotor okanye uhlobo lwe-rotor yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na, i-magnetic flux isendleleni ye-radius. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-motor ene-magnetic flux ehambelana ne-axis yokujikeleza i-axial flow motor.
Kwiinkqubo zokulandelela ilanga, ii-axial flow motors zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba isixhobo sokulandelela, ukuvumela ipaneli yelanga ukuba ilungise i-angle yayo ngexesha langempela ngokwendawo yelanga. Ngale ndlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ilanga libekwe phi, i-solar panel inokuhlala igcina i-angle engcono kakhulu kunye nelanga, ngaloo ndlela iphakamisa ukunyuswa kokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.
Ukwahlulahlula kweemotor ze-axial flow
Iimotor ze-Axial kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zelanga zinokwahlulwa zibe luluhlu lweentlobo. Le theyibhile inika ucazululo lolwahlulo lweentlobo eziphambili kwimarike:
| Ngohlobo lwemoto | I-AC axial flow motors | Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwezixhobo zelanga, ii-motor induction ze-AC zasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kwinqanaba elikhulu. Amandla ombane we-AC motor yi-220V. Lo mbane unokutsala amandla ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi ngaphandle kwesidingo seebhetri ezongezelelweyo. Kwakhona, i-AC motor, ngokukodwa kwisigaba sokuqala, inokubonelela nge-torque enkulu, enceda ukunqoba ukungqubuzana kokuqala ukuba inkqubo yokulandelela ilanga inokudibana nayo xa iqala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-motor ingaqala kakuhle kwaye ilungelelanise i-angle yepaneli. |  |
| Umazibuthe osisigxina iinjini zeDC | Imagnethi etshiphu kwaye esebenzayo esisigxina yeenjini zeDC zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinjini zokulandela umkhondo welanga. Abanako nje ukuhambisa i-torque ephezulu kuxinzelelo oluphantsi, kodwa bavelisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ephantsi kwaye banamandla ngakumbi, babonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bebrashi yekhabhoni yeenjini ze-PMDC bunokuba phakathi kweeyure ze-1000 kunye neeyure ze-3000, okukhokelela kwiimoto ze-PMDC zendabuko kuphela zineeyure ze-3000-5000 zexesha lokusebenza, ukunciphisa ubomi bemoto. |  | |
| Ngendlela yokuqhuba | Iinjini zeStepper | Iinjini ze-Stepper zilawulwa ngumqondiso we-pulse. I-angle yesinyathelo se-stepper motor rotation iveliswa lulawulo olulinganayo kwisiseko sesakhiwo semoto. Ukuba ulawulo lolwahlulo lwesiphaluka solawulo alutshintshwanga, ngoko i-angle yesinyathelo sokujikeleza kwesinyathelo ithiyori i-angle esisigxina. Ngoko ke, ukuchaneka kwe-motor stepper kuphezulu, kwaye isikhundla kunye nesantya senkqubo yokulandelela inokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, ingxolo ephantsi iyenza ifanelekele indawo ezolileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ubomi be-stepper motor bude, kuba isakhiwo sayo silula kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. |  |
| Iimotor zeAsynchronous | Ekwabizwa ngokuba yimoto yokungenisa, le yimoto ye-AC eyenza itorque yombane kwintsebenziswano phakathi komsantsa womoya ojikelezayo wemagnethi kunye nokungeniswa kwangoku kokujika kwerotor, ukuze kuqatshelwe uguqulo lwamandla e-electromechanical kumandla oomatshini. Iqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo ngamandla e-AC, iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi, kodwa ngenxa yeempawu zentsimi ye-electromagnetic inductive, ukuchaneka kokulawulwa kweenjini ze-asynchronous kuphantsi. |  | |
| Ngomgangatho wokhuseleko | IP65/ IP66 iinjini | Inqanaba lokukhusela ezi motors lidla ngokubonakaliswa yikhowudi ye-IP (Ingress Protection), ekukuchongwa kwenqanaba lokutywinwa kwezindlu zemoto. Injini ye-IP65 ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye nenqanaba elithile lokhuseleko kwiijethi zamanzi. I-IP66 ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko ekudibaneni ngokuthe ngqo nezinto eziqinileyo kunye nomgangatho othile wokhuselo ngokuchasene nokutshiza okunamandla kwamanzi. |  Itheyibhile yenqanaba lokhuseleko leMotor IP (ehambelana ne-IPXX) |
Ubungakanani bemarike kunye namathemba
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lenkqubo yokulandelela ilanga laseTshayina liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokohlalutyo lwenkqubo yokulandelela umkhondo welanga eTshayina, epapashwe ngophando lwemarike kwi-Intanethi, ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya kowama-2018, ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwelanga laseTshayina lokulandela umkhondo bukhule ukusuka kwi-18.62 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-40.41 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda okuphantse kube yi-117%. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yentengiso yee-axial flow motors kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga isaphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi.
Oku kulandelayo zezinye zezinto eziphambili ezinokuthi zichaphazele ithemba leemotor ze-axial kwintengiso yenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo welanga:
- Ukukhula kushishino lwelanga lokulandela umkhondo: Ushishino lwelanga kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke ukukhula njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nezisombululo zamandla aluhlaza zikhula. Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bemalike ye-solar tracker iqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-USD 36.62 yezigidigidi ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi- $ 100.51 yezigidigidi ngo-2029, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-22.38% ngexesha loqikelelo (2024-2029). Oku kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yamacandelo okulandela umkhondo welanga, kubandakanywa ii-axial flow motors.
- Amaxabiso amandla: Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ombane, ngakumbi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amafutha efosili, kunokonyusa umtsalane wokwenziwa kombane welanga, nto leyo ephucula amathuba entengiso yeenjini zokuhamba kwe-axial.
- Inkxaso yepolisi kunye nenkxaso: Inkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhuthaze ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga, ngaloo ndlela yandisa imfuno yeenjini zokuqukuqela ze-axial. Umzekelo, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ishishini lelanga, iSebe lezaMandla lase-US lanikela nge-US 15 yezigidi ukunceda iintsapho, amashishini kunye noluntu ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zelanga. I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo yase-US iphinde yabhengeza ukuzibophelela kwayo kwe-Green Energy Partnership ukuphinda kabini ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kubandakanywa namandla elanga, kwiminyaka elishumi.
- Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye neethagethi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni: Ugxininiso lwehlabathi ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhokelele kutyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo kubuchwephesha bamandla acocekileyo njengamandla elanga, obuya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwentengiso yeenjini zokuhamba nge-axial.
Iingxaki ezikhoyo
- Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu: Ukufakwa kwee-axial flow motors kufuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala, kwaye kulandelwa neendleko eziphezulu zokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenkqubo yokulandelela yonke ilanga, ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwayo kweemarike.
- Ukusebenza kwamandla aphantsi: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenjini, ii-axial flow motors zinokuba nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokusebenza kwamandla phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yomthwalo ophantsi, ukuqala rhoqo, ukungazinzi kombane wegridi, kunye nokuguga kweemoto, ii-axial flow motors zinokuba nomlinganiselo othile wokulahlekelwa kwamandla kwinkqubo yokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini.
- Iingxaki zengxolo: Iimotor ze-Axial flow zingavelisa ubungakanani bengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza, enokuba yingxaki kwiindawo zezicelo ezingeva ingxolo (ezifana neendawo zokuhlala, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, njl. njl.).
Ubume bophando
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-axial flow motors kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga yinkalo yophando yamacandelo ahlukeneyo abandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ezifana nobunjineli bombane, ithiyori yokulawula kunye nobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ukusukela ngo-2023, imeko yophando yee-axial flow motors kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Abaphandi bebejonge iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla eemotor ze-axial flow system kwiinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga. Oku kubandakanya ukwenziwa ngcono koyilo lweemoto, olufana nokusebenzisa izinto ezisebenza kakuhle umazibuthe, ukuphucula iinkqubo zokupholisa ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu, kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqhuba nokulawula iindlela.
Iinkqubo zokulawula
Izicwangciso zokulawula zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ii-axial flow motors zisebenza ngobuchule obukhulu xa zilandela umkhondo welanga. Abaphandi baye baphuhlisa iindidi ze-algorithms zolawulo oluphezulu, ezifana nokulawula okungaqondakaliyo, ulawulo lwe-PID, ulawulo oluguquguqukayo, njl., ukuphucula isantya sokuphendula imoto kunye nokuchaneka.
Ukubeka iliso okuhlakaniphile kunye nokugcinwa
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu, abaphandi baphonononga ukuba ii-axial flow motors zinokudityaniswa njani nezinye iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ukwenza ukubekwa kweliso kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zokugcina.
Ezinye iingcebiso kubathengi
Iimfuno zomsebenzi
Qinisekisa iimfuno zokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokulandela umkhondo we-axial flow motor, kubandakanya amandla, isantya, itorque kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo
Qwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo apho injini iya kufakwa khona, njengobushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, kunye nokudleka, kwaye ukhethe imotor enokuziqhelanisa nezi meko.
Ukusebenza kweendleko
Vavanya amaxabiso eemoto anikezelwa ngababoneleli abahlukeneyo kwaye wenze uhlalutyo lweendleko zokuphumelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokonga imali zikhethiwe.
Ulawulo & ujongano
Qwalasela ubunzima bolawulo lweemoto kunye nokuhambelana kojongano, kwaye ukhethe i-motor ekulula ukuyidibanisa kwinkqubo yakho yokulandela umkhondo welanga.
Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nemigangatho
Jonga ukuba imoto iyahambelana nemigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso, ezifana nesatifikethi se-CE, isatifikethi se-UL, njl., ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
Umgca osezantsi
I-Axial flow motors yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga, njengoko zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zelanga. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba imarike yezi motor imiselwe ukunyuka, kwaye oku kunika ithuba kubathengi ukuba basebenzise oku kukhula. Ukufumana uhlaziyo oluninzi kwiindlela eziphambili zelanga, khumbula ukulandela Cooig.com blog.
