Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning zibalulekile ekuboneleleni intuthuzelo kumakhaya nakwiindawo zokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu injani na ngaphandle. Ukuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani, ukusetyenziswa kwazo, kunye neendleko zazo kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Eli nqaku liphengulula nzulu kubuchwephesha bokufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning, inika ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwabo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neempembelelo zemali.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning?
– Zisebenza njani iinkqubo zokufudumeza nezomoya?
-Indlela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezomoya
– Ingaba kubiza malini ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning?
-Iinkqubo zokufudumeza eziphezulu kunye ne-air conditioning
Yintoni ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning?
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezomoya ziyilelwe ukugcina induduzo yangaphakathi ngokulawula ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nomgangatho womoya. Ezi nkqubo zisusela kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza okuphakathi kunye nokupholisa, ezinokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa zonke izakhiwo, ukuya kwiiyunithi ezincinci, ezihambelana negumbi. Iisistim zokufudumeza zingabandakanya iziko, iibhoyila, kunye neempompo zobushushu, ngelixa iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya zinokuquka izifudumezi zomoya ezisembindini, iiyunithi zefestile, kunye nezifudumezi zomoya eziphathwayo. Injongo ephambili yezi nkqubo kukubonelela ngendawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu zangaphandle.
Zisebenza njani iinkqubo zokufudumeza nezomoya?
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning zisebenza kwimigaqo ye-thermodynamics, i-fluid mechanics, kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu. Isixokelelwano sokufudumeza esisembindini sisebenza ngokuvelisa ubushushu ngokutshiswa kwiziko okanye ngokuxhathisa kombane, kwaye emva koko isasaze obu bushushu kwisakhiwo sonke ngenethiwekhi yemigudu. Iinkqubo zomoya, kwelinye icala, zisusa ubushushu emoyeni wangaphakathi usebenzisa umjikelo wefriji. Le nkqubo ibandakanya isikhenkcisi esifunxa ubushushu obusuka kumoya ongaphakathi, size sibukhuphele ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela sipholisa indawo engaphakathi. Zombini iinkqubo zisebenzisa i-thermostats ukulawula ubushushu, ukugcina inqanaba lokuthuthuzela elifunekayo.
Ubuchule bobugcisa bezi nkqubo bunika umdla. Ngokomzekelo, izifudumezi-moya zale mihla zisebenzisa umjikelo obandakanya ukucinezelwa, ukujiya, ukwanda, kunye nokuphuma komphunga. Icompressor yonyusa uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu befriji, ethi iqukuqele kwikhoyili yecondenser apho ikhupha ubushushu ngaphandle. Emva koko, ifriji idlula kwi-valve yokwandisa, inciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu ngaphambi kokungena kwi-coil evaporator. Apha, ifunxa ubushushu kumoya wangaphakathi, iwupholise ngaphambi kokuba umjikelo uphinde.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nezomoya
Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning ngokufanelekileyo kunokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Kubalulekile ukuseta i-thermostat yakho kubushushu obutofotofo kodwa obuwonga amandla; ngokwesiqhelo, i-68°F (20°C) yokufudumeza kunye ne-78°F (25.5°C) yokupholisa. Ukusebenzisa i-thermostats ecwangcisiweyo okanye iinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kunokuphucula ukusebenza ngokuhlengahlengisa ubushushu ngokusekwe kwishedyuli kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokucoca okanye ukutshintsha izihluzi, ukujonga imibhobho yokuvuza, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiyunithi zangaphandle azinayo inkunkuma, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweenkqubo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuqonda iimpawu ezithile zenkqubo yakho kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni okungcono. Ngokomzekelo, ii-air conditioners zanamhlanje “zinemowudi eyomileyo” enciphisa ukufuma ngaphandle kokuthoba kakhulu iqondo lobushushu, ilungele ukufuma kodwa hayi iintsuku ezishushu kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ezinye iinkqubo zokufudumeza ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa imveliso yazo ngokusekelwe kwiqondo lokushisa langoku, ukubonelela ngokufudumala okuhambelanayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ingaba kubiza malini ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning?
Iindleko zokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zomoya zihluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kuhlobo, ubungakanani, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobunzima bokufaka. Ngokwe-avareji, ukufakela isixokelelwano somoya omtsha osembindini kunokusukela kwi-$3,000 ukuya kwi-7,000 yeedola, ngelixa iziko elitsha lisenokubiza phakathi kwe-$2,500 ne-6,000 yeedola. La maxabiso anokonyuka kwiimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye kwiinkqubo ezifuna uhlengahlengiso olubanzi lwemibhobho. Iindleko zokusebenza zikwaxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo, imozulu yasekuhlaleni namaxabiso ombane. Ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo eziphezulu kunye nokwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ezi ndleko eziqhubekayo.
Ngaphaya koko, oorhulumente abaninzi banikezela ngezaphulelo okanye inkuthazo yerhafu yokufakela iinkqubo ezonga amandla, ezinokunceda ukunciphisa utyalo-mali lokuqala. Kukwafanelekile ukuqwalasela ukonga ixesha elide; nangona iinkqubo ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, zihlala zikhokelela kumatyala aphantsi osetyenziso, nto leyo enokukhokelela kulondolozo kubomi benkqubo.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza eziphezulu kunye nomoya womoya
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni inkqubo yokufudumeza okanye yomoya, uninzi lwabakhuphisana abaphezulu bagqama ngokusebenza kwabo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Iimveliso ezifana neCarrier, Trane, kunye neLennox zidume ngeeyunithi zazo eziphezulu zomoya, zinika uluhlu lwezinto ezinokukhetha kuzo ukusuka kwiimodeli ezisisiseko ukuya kwi-high-efficiency, i-smart-enabled systems. Ukufudumeza, iibrendi ezifana neRheem, Goodman, kunye noBryant zibonelela ngeendidi zeziko kunye neepompo zobushushu ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba efana nenkqubo ye-SEER (Umlinganiselo wokuSebenza kwaMandla woNyaka) kwiziko lomoya okanye i-AFUE (i-Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency) kwiziko xa kusenziwa isigqibo.
Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile, ezifana nobukhulu bendawo yokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa, iimeko zemozulu yendawo, kunye neendleko zamandla. Ukubonisana nonokontraka oqeqeshiweyo we-HVAC kunokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo oluneenkcukacha lwekhaya lakho okanye isakhiwo.
Isiphelo:
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhululeka kwendlu unyaka wonke. Ngokuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani, zisetyenziswa njani ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zixabisa ntoni na, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezandisa intuthuzelo ngelixa unciphisa iindleko. Nokuba ufaka isixokelelwano esitsha okanye ulungiselela leyo ikhoyo, ukuqwalasela ezona zikhethwa ziphezulu kunye nokugcina inkqubo yakho ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokuthuthuzela, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokonga iindleko.
