Iilori zenkunkuma, amaqhawe angaziwayo ococeko lwedolophu kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yoluntu kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ezi zithuthi zikhethekileyo ziyilelwe ukuqokelela, ukuthutha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zidibanise inkunkuma, zizenze zibe yi-asethi ebalulekileyo koomasipala kunye neenkampani eziqokelela inkunkuma. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuntsonkotha kweelori zenkunkuma, ukusuka ekusebenzeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ukuya kwiindleko kunye neemodeli eziphezulu kwimarike.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni ilori yenkunkuma?
– Zisebenza njani iilori zenkunkuma?
–Isetyenziswa njani ilori yenkunkuma
– Ixabisa malini ilori yenkunkuma?
-Iilori zenkunkuma eziphezulu
Yintoni ilori yenkunkuma?
Iilori zenkunkuma, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziilori zenkunkuma, izithuthi zokuqokelela inkunkuma, okanye iilori zenkunkuma, zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuze ziqokelele kwaye zithuthe inkunkuma kumaziko okurisayikilishwa, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, okanye iindawo zokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma. Ezi zithuthi ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo olulungelelaniswe neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, kubandakanywa abalayishi bangaphambili, abalayishi abangasemva, abalayishi abasecaleni, kunye neelori eziqengqwayo. Uhlobo ngalunye luxhotyiswe ngeempawu ezizodwa zokusingatha inkunkuma yendawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, okanye yoshishino, ebonisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kweelori zenkunkuma kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Zisebenza njani iilori zenkunkuma?
Iilori zenkunkuma zisebenza ngokudityaniswa komatshini, ulwelo lwamanzi, kunye neenkqubo zomoya ngamanye amaxesha. Iilori ezilayisha ngaphambili, umzekelo, zisebenzisa iifolokhwe zehydraulic ukuphakamisa kunye nokulahla okungenanto phezu kwekhebhu ukuya kwindawo yokugcina. Izilayishi ezingasemva, kwelinye icala, ziqhele ukubonwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, apho inkunkuma ilayishwa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-hopper kwaye emva koko idityaniswe ngepleyiti yokupakisha yehydraulic. Abalayishi becala banikezela ngokusebenza kwengalo ezenzekelayo, evumela ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulayisha ngesandla. Imifuziselo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu ikwabonisa ubugcisa bokucudisa inkunkuma, ukuchongwa komgqomo, kunye nokuphucula iindlela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ilori yenkunkuma
Ukusebenza ilori yenkunkuma kufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqhelene nolawulo lwesithuthi, kubandakanywa nenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic yokunyusa nokuhlanganisa inkunkuma. Phambi kokuba uqalise indlela, kubalulekile ukuhlola kwangaphambili ukusebenza, uqinisekise ukuba zonke iisistim ziyasebenza kwaye isithuthi sikhuselekile ukusebenza. Ngexesha lokuqokelela, abaqhubi kufuneka babambelele kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko, ezifana nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela kunye nokulandela imigaqo yendlela. Ukugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokusevisa, nako kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi belori nokuthintela ukophuka.
Ixabisa malini ilori yenkunkuma?
Iindleko zelori yenkunkuma ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nohlobo, ubungakanani, iimpawu, kunye nomenzi. Iilori ezitsha zenkunkuma zinokususela malunga ne-100,000 yeedola kwiimodeli ezisisiseko zokulayishwa ngasemva ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yeedola zabakhweli abaphambili okanye abalayishi abazenzekelayo abasecaleni abaneempawu ezongeziweyo. Iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo zibonelela ngenketho efikelelekayo ngakumbi, nangona amaxabiso asenokwahluka kakhulu ngokwemeko, ubudala, kunye nemileage. Ukhetho lwenkxaso-mali kunye nokuqeshisa lukwakhona koomasipala kunye namashishini ajonge ukulawula iindleko zangaphambili ngelixa kugcinwe izithuthi zala maxesha.
Iilori zenkunkuma eziphezulu
Abavelisi abaliqela bagqamile kushishino lwelori yenkunkuma, benikezela ngemodeli ebeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Ukukhankanywa okuphawulekayo kubandakanya i-Mack LR Electric, imodeli yombane ephayonayo eyanciphisa ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla okanye ukusebenza. I-Peterbilt 520 idume ngokuhlala kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo, ibonelela kuzo zombini iimfuno zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kwindawo yokuhlala neyorhwebo. Kwabo bafuna i-automation ephezulu, i-Labrie Automizer Right-Hand i-automated side loader inikezela ngeteknoloji yesimanje yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
isiphelo
Iilori zenkunkuma zibalulekile kulawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo, ukudibanisa ubunjineli obuphucukileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olomeleleyo ukujongana neemfuno zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nothutho lwangoku. Ukuqonda indlela ezi zithuthi zisebenza ngayo, iindleko zazo, kunye nemizekelo ephezulu ekhoyo kunokunceda oomasipala kunye neenkampani zolawulo lwenkunkuma ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi zokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye negalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo nesempilweni.
