I-United Kingdom idlala ukubambana nabamelwane bayo abaninzi baseYurophu xa kufikwa kwilanga kodwa imiqondiso yamva nje ibithembisa kakhulu kwaye ilizwe lihlala lilungele uguquko lwelanga.
Emuva ngo-2013, iNkulumbuso yase-UK ngelo xesha uDavid Cameron wathembisa ukuba "uyakususa i-crap eluhlaza" awayetyholwa ukuba ibonakalisa indleko kakhulu kubahlawuli beebhili. Urhulumente wakhe uye waphelisa iskimu seGreen Deal ngo-2015, esusa izibonelelo zokufaka iipaneli zelanga. Kudityaniswe nokudodobala kwentlawulo ye-UK yokufumana ukutya kubathengi, izinga lofakelo lwelanga kwilizwe lonke liye lacotha ngelixa amanye amazwe aseYurophu enza inkqubela phambili emangalisayo.
Nangona oku kuthintele izinga lokwamkelwa kwelanga e-United Kingdom ngelo xesha, amanyathelo afanelekileyo athathiweyo kwiminyaka yamuva nje kwaye imbonakalo yendawo yokuhlala yamandla elanga kwilizwe ilungile kakhulu.
Umzekelo, iSmart Export Guarantee (SEG) iskimu, esaziswa ngo-2020, siqinisekisa ukuba abaninimzi babuyekezwe ngokufanelekileyo ngombane ogqithisiweyo babuyela kwigridi kwaye bathumela umqondiso ocacileyo malunga necala lokuhamba lelizwe.
Ngo-2022, urhulumente wase-UK wayicima irhafu eyongeziweyo (i-VAT) kwiipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri, phakathi kwezinye izinto zokulondoloza amandla. Oko kukhokelele ekonyukeni kokuthathwa kwelanga kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom njengoko iindleko zofakelo ziye zawa kwaye amaxesha okubuyisela elanga afinyeziwe. Igunya lemigangatho yoshishino iMicrogeneration Certification Scheme inike ingxelo engaphezulu kwe-180,000 yofakelo lwelanga yasekhaya ngo-2023 - umlinganiselo ongaphezulu kwe-15,000 ngenyanga owenze owama-2023 waba ngunyaka owophula irekhodi kwisola elizweni.
I-United Kingdom iseyi-European outlier yokwamkelwa kwelanga kwaye isemva kakhulu apho inokuba khona; nje 6% amakhaya UK babe solar, xa kuthelekiswa 25% eNetherlands, 22% eBelgium, kunye 9% e Switzerland kunye Austria. Ukubeka oku kumxholo, kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kuphela i-4.7% yombane wase-UK wenziwa kwi-solar, xa kuthelekiswa ne-31.9% yegesi kunye ne-31.5% evela emoyeni, ngokwamanani avela kwiGridi yeSizwe.
Ngelixa kusekho okungakumbi ekufuneka kwenziwe, izibonelelo ezinyanzelisayo zelanga zenza kube ngumcimbi wokuba, hayi ukuba, i-United Kingdom iya kutshaja isantya sayo sofakelo lwelanga.
Xa sijongana nentengiso yamandla eguquguqukayo kunye neebhili zamandla ezixabisa ngaphezulu, indawo yokuhlala yelanga ibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lwamandla, kunye nokonga imali. Inyathelo elixhaswa ngurhulumente i-Energy Saving Trust iqikelele ukuba umzi oqhelekileyo one-3.5 kWp isixokelelwano selanga unokunkqonkqoza phakathi kwe-GBP 135 ($ 169) kunye ne-GBP 360 ngonyaka kwi-bill kwi-Energy Price Cap rates.
Ngaphezu koko, imiqobo eseleyo ye-bureaucratic inokulungiswa ngesantya esihambelanayo kunye nokulula. E-Otovo, kungenxa yoko le nto sigxile ekwandiseni kwi-United Kingdom. I-Solar iya kuphumelela kuyo yonke indawo kwaye i-United Kingdom ayinjalo.
Ukwenza lula ilanga
Uninzi lwamanyathelo anempembelelo anokuthi aphunyezwe ukuxhasa amandla elanga kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom acacile ukuba wonke umntu abone. Thatha imidibaniso yegridi, enokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kweenyanga kubathengi. Ukulinganisa inkqubo yesicelo kubo bonke abaqhubi benethiwekhi yokusasazwa kombane, ukwenza izibonelelo ezininzi zifumaneke, kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvumela kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kakhulu.
Nje ukuba iinkqubo zidityanisiwe, kwaye njengoko ukwanda kokuthathwa kwelanga kukhokelela ekubeni kuveliswe amandla aluhlaza ngakumbi kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom, ukuthengisa amandla angaphezulu abuyele kwigridi kuya kuba sisixhobo esinamandla kwi-arsenal yelizwe kunye nethuba elinomtsalane kubamkeli abatsha belanga.
Nangona i-United Kingdom ine-SEG, ifuna ukuba ababoneleli bombane bahlawule abantu ngombane ophantsi kwekhabhoni abawuthumelayo babuyele kwiGridi yeSizwe, inkuthazo yabathengi ukuba benze oko ilinganiselwe ngenxa yesivumelwano esibi kakhulu esinikezelweyo kulo mandla, xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso ombane akhoyo ngoku. Kubaboneleli bamandla bangoku, yi-Octopus Energy kuphela ebonelela ngesivumelwano esinomtsalane nesifanelekileyo kubathengi ukuba benze oku. Apha, amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivumelwano esinikezelwa kubathengi sinamandla kubo bonke ababoneleli.
Iindleko zelanga zinokuyeka ukubeka abantu abaninzi. Yingakho u-Otovo uqalise ukubhaliselwa kwelanga e-United Kingdom ngo-Matshi 2024, ngaphandle kwentlawulo ephantsi kunye nokuzibophezela ekunyamekeleni ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweepaneli, eziza kunye newaranti ye-20 yeminyaka. Abathengi baya kuba ngabanini iiphaneli ngqo emva kweminyaka engama-20 - kunye nebhetri emva kweminyaka eyi-10. Banokuzithenga nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lesicwangciso sentlawulo.
Kuzo zonke ezinye iimarike zethu zaseYurophu, abathengi batsaleleka kubuchule bokufumana izibonelelo zelanga ukusuka kusuku lokuqala ngaphandle kokugcina imali eninzi yokufaka inkqubo. Ngamafutshane, ukuba bhetyebhetye okubonelelwa ngenkxaso-mali ngokuqeshisa kuya kuba lutshintsho kuhlumo lwangoku lwase-United Kingdom kulwamkelo lwelanga lokuhlala - njengoko sele lubonakala kwezinye iimarike zethu zaseYurophu.
Siqinisekile ukuba ukwamkelwa kwelanga e-United Kingdom kuya kukhula ngenkxaso efanelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, le milinganiselo ikhankanywe apha ngasentla ayifuni mngeni ngokwendalo kwaye ayibizi mali kumhlawuli werhafu. Kude nokuba yibhola ekhatywayo yezopolitiko, indawo yokuhlala yelanga, ukuba kukho nantoni na, yinjongo evulekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukhetho olwenziwe ngubani na owenza urhulumente olandelayo luya kuchaphazela izinga lokufakwa kwelanga kwi-United Kingdom kwixesha elifutshane. Noko ke, kwixesha elide, indlela encomekayo yamandla elanga ayinakuphikiswa, njengoko amakhaya amaninzi afumana inzuzo yezemali kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla, singasathethi ke ngezinto ezisingqongileyo. Sijonge phambili ekudlaleni indima yethu e-Otovo ekufezekiseni ubuninzi belanga kwi-United Kingdom.
Ngokuphathelele umbhali: Igama Kwon ngumphathi jikelele wase-United Kingdom kunye ne-Ireland kwindawo yentengiso yelanga yaseYurophu i-Otovo.
Iimbono kunye nezimvo ezichazwe kweli nqaku zezababhali ngokwakhe, kwaye azibonakalisi ezo zigcinwe ngu pv imagazini.
Lo mxholo ukhuselwe yi-copyright kwaye awunakuphinda usetyenziswe. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana nathi kwaye ungathanda ukuphinda usebenzise omnye umxholo wethu, nceda uqhagamshelane: editors@pv-magazine.com.
Umthombo ovela pv imagazini
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluchazwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-pv-magazine.com ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.
