Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi enyuka, izixhobo zokupholisa umoya ziye zatshintsha ukusuka kubunewunewu ukuya ekubeni buyimfuneko. Eli nqaku lijonge nzulu kubuxhakaxhaka, ukusetyenziswa, kunye noqoqosho lwee-air conditioners, libonelela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha kuye nabani na ojonge ukuqonda okanye ukuthenga iyunithi ye-AC. Ukusuka kwindlela abasebenza ngayo ukuya kwizindululo eziphezulu, sikuphathele.
Isiqulatho:
1. Yintoni i-air conditioner?
2. Zisebenza njani izixhobo zomoya?
3. Indlela yokusebenzisa izifudumezi zomoya
4. Ingaba i-air conditioner ixabisa malini?
5. Ii-air conditioners eziphezulu
Yintoni i-air conditioner?
I-air conditioner yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukupholisa indawo yangaphakathi ngokususa ubushushu kunye nokufuma emoyeni ongaphakathi kwaye ikhulule ngaphandle. Izinto eziphambili ze-air conditioner ziquka i-compressor, i-coil condenser, i-coil evaporator, kunye nefriji. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuhambisa ubushushu ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela kupholisa indawo yangaphakathi. Izifudumezi zomoya azipheleli nje ekuthobeni amaqondo obushushu kodwa zikwaphucula umgangatho womoya ngokuhluza izinto ezingcolisa umoya kunye nokugcina awona manqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo.
Ukuziphendukela kweteknoloji ye-air conditioning kukhokelele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiimarike, kubandakanywa iiyunithi zefestile, iinkqubo eziqhekezayo, i-air conditioning ephakathi, kunye neeyunithi eziphathekayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekupholiseni igumbi elinye ukuya ekuboneleleni ukupholisa okuphakathi kwesakhiwo sonke. Ukukhethwa kwe-air conditioner kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nobukhulu bendawo yokupholisa, amathuba ofakelo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Zisebenza njani izixhobo zomoya?
Inzululwazi emva kwee-air conditioners isekelwe kwimigaqo ye-thermodynamics, ngokukodwa umjikelo wefriji. Inkqubo iqala ngesikhenkcisi, into ekwaziyo ukutshintsha ukusuka kwirhasi ukuya kulwelo ize ibuye kwakhona kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi noko. Umjikelo uqala xa ifriji ifunxa ubushushu obuvela kumoya wangaphakathi kwaye ijike ibe yirhasi kwicoil evaporator. Icompressor inyusa uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bale gesi, kwaye ihambela kwikhoyili yecondenser, apho ikhupha ubushushu obufunxekileyo emoyeni wangaphandle kwaye ijike ibe lulwelo. Lo mjikelo uyaphinda, ngokuqhubekayo uhambisa ubushushu ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle.
Ukusebenza kwesixolisi somoya kudla ngokulinganiswa ngeSeasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER), ebala isiphumo sokupholisa ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lokupholisa lahlulwe ngegalelo lamandla ombane lilonke. Ii-air conditioners zanamhlanje zinemilinganiselo ye-SEER ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-22, kunye namanani aphezulu abonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi. Izinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha, ezinje ngesantya esiguquguqukayo sokucinezela kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-smart thermostat, kuphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kokusebenzisa izifudumezi zomoya.
Uzisebenzisa njani izifudumezi zomoya
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi be-air conditioner, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile. Ukuseta i-thermostat kwindawo epholileyo kodwa engekho phantsi kakhulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Umzekelo, ukuseta i-thermostat ukuya kuma-78°F (26°C) xa usekhaya nangaphezulu xa ungekho kunokukhokelela kulondolozo olukhulu kumatyala ombane. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iifeni zesilingi ngokudibeneyo ne-air conditioner kunokusasaza umoya opholileyo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuvumela useto oluphezulu lwe-thermostat ngaphandle kokuncama induduzo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukucoca okanye ukutshintshwa kwezihlungi, ukujonga inqanaba lefriji, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-evaporator kunye ne-condenser coil zicocekile, kunokuthintela imiba yokusebenza kunye nokwandisa ubomi beyunithi. Uninzi lwee-air conditioners ziza ne-programmable okanye i-thermostats ehlakaniphile enokuthi izenzele useto lobushushu ngokusekelwe kwixesha lemini okanye ukuhlala, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ingaba i-air conditioner ixabisa malini?
Ixabiso le-air conditioner lihluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kuhlobo, ubungakanani, uphawu, kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iyunithi yefestile yesiseko inokuqala ephantsi njenge-$ 150, ngelixa i-high-effective central conditioning system inokubiza i-$ 3,000 okanye ngaphezulu, ingabandakanyi ukufakwa. Ixabiso leenkqubo zokwahlula liwela kwindawo ethile phakathi, kunye neeyunithi ezininzi ukusuka kwi-$ 600 ukuya kwi-$ 2,000. Iindleko zokufakela zinokwahluka, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa umoya ezisembindini ezifuna ufakelo lobuchwephesha olunokongeza amawaka aliqela eedola kwiindleko zizonke.
Iindleko zokusebenza yenye into ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo. Iiyunithi ezisebenza ngakumbi ezinokalisho oluphezulu lwe-SEER zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu lokuqala kodwa zinokukhokelela kulondolozo olubalulekileyo kumatyala ombane ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongezelela, imozulu yasekuhlaleni, amaxabiso ombane, ubungakanani kunye nokugquma kwekhaya konke oku kuchaphazela iindleko zizonke zokuqhuba isifudumezi-moya.
Izifudumezi zomoya eziphezulu
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni eyona moya ilungileyo, iimodeli ezininzi zigqama ngokusebenza kwazo, ukuthembeka, kunye nexabiso. Kwiiyunithi zefestile, i-LG LW8016ER inikezela ngebhalansi egqwesileyo yomthamo wokupholisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kwindawo yokwahlula iinkqubo, i-Mitsubishi Electric MUZ-FH series idume ngokusebenza kwayo ngokuzolileyo kunye nokulinganisa okuphezulu kwe-SEER. Kwabo bafuna i-air conditioning ephakathi, i-Carrier Infinity 21 24ANB1 iqhayisa ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zobuqu, ezinje ngobungakanani bendawo eza kupholiswa, ukhetho lwenqanaba lengxolo, kunye neempawu ezikrelekrele xa ukhetha isilungisi-moya. Ukubonisana nengcali kunokukunceda ukuchonga olona hlobo lufanelekileyo kunye nemodeli kwimeko yakho ethile.
isiphelo: Izifudumezi zomoya ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubumnandi kunye nomgangatho womoya kumakhaya ethu nakwiindawo zokusebenza. Ukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zeziphi iindleko ezibandakanyekayo kunokunceda abathengi benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo xa kuthengwa kwaye besebenzisa iyunithi ye-AC. Nge-air conditioner efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, unokunandipha indawo epholileyo, ekhululekile ngelixa unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko.
