Ii-skid steers, amaziko anamandla ahlangeneyo naguquguqukayo kushishino lolwakhiwo kunye nokulungisa umhlaba, zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Ukusuka ekugrubeni kunye nokunyuswa ukuya kuluhlu kunye nokudilizwa, aba matshini banikezela ngesantya esingenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwee-skid steers, kubandakanywa nendlela ezisebenza ngayo, iingcebiso zokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, iindleko zazo, kunye neemodeli eziphezulu kwimarike.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni umtsi wokutyibiliza?
-Zisebenza njani iibhodi zokutyibiliza?
–Uyisebenzisa njani into yokutyibiliza
– Ingaba inqwelo yokutyibiliza ixabisa malini?
-Iimodeli eziphezulu zokutyibiliza
Yintoni umtsi wokutyibiliza?
I-Skid steers, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-skid steer loaders, zincinci, oomatshini abaqhutywa yi-injini abaneengalo zokuphakamisa ezinokuqhoboshela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokonga abasebenzi kunye nezincamatheleyo. Ezi yunithi zixineneyo zaziwa ngokulawuleka kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukujika ngaphakathi kweenyawo zazo, zizenze zilungele izithuba ezixineneyo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo nabalayishi bangaphambili bendabuko, iingalo zokuphakamisa kwi-skid steers zisecaleni komqhubi, zibonelela ngokubonakala okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza ngokulula.
Imvelaphi ye-skid steer inokulandelwa emva kwe-1950s yokugqibela, kunye neemodeli zokuqala ezenzelwe ukucoca ii-turkey barns. Ukutyhubela amashumi eminyaka, ziye zaguquka zaba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwakha, ezolimo, kunye nokulungisa umhlaba. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zokutyibiliza zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana neekhabhu ezivaliweyo, ulawulo lwemozulu, kunye neenkqubo eziphucukileyo zehydraulic, eziphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthuthuzela kubaqhubi.
Ii-Skid steers zihlelwa ngokomthamo wabo wokusebenza (i-ROC), ukusuka kwincinci, phantsi kwe-1,750 pounds, ukuya kwiimodeli ezinkulu ezidlula i-3,000 pounds. Olu lwahlulo lunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, amandla okulinganisa, ukulawuleka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Basebenza njani abatyibilizi?
Indlela eyodwa yokulawula i-skid steers kulapho bafumana khona igama labo. Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo-mafutha zesintu ezinamavili ajikajikayo, ii-skid steers zijikeleza ngokutyibilika okanye ukurhuqa amavili azo emhlabeni. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokulawula ngokuzimeleyo isantya kunye nolwalathiso lwamavili kwicala ngalinye lomatshini. Kwiimodeli ezineengoma endaweni yamavili, le ngcamango isebenza kwiingoma, evumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Intliziyo yokusebenza kweskid steer ilele kwinkqubo yayo yehydraulic. Le nkqubo inika amandla iingalo zokuphakamisa kunye naluphi na uncamathiselo, inika amandla afunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa imithwalo enzima, ukugrumba, okanye ukutyhala umhlaba. Umsebenzisi ulawula ezi ntshukumo ngokusebenzisa izixhasi okanye iipedali zonyawo ngaphakathi kwekhebhu, evumela ukuguqulwa okuchanekileyo kweentshukumo zomatshini kunye nokuncamathela.
Iziqhoboshelo zezona zenza ukuba ii-skid steers zibe nezinto ezininzi. Ngokhetho olususela kwiibhakethi, ii-augers, kunye neefolokhwe zepalethi ukuya kwizivutheli zekhephu kunye nezitshixo zesiphunzi, aba matshini banokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwizicelo ezingenakubalwa. Iisistim zokudibanisa ezikhawulezayo zenza ukuba abaqhubi batshintshe phakathi kweziqhotyoshelo ngokulula, bandise kakhulu usetyenziso lwe-skid steer enye kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-skid steer
Ukusebenzisa i-skid steer ngokufanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda ulawulo kunye nezakhono zayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nencwadana yokusebenza yomatshini, unike ingqwalasela enkulu kwimiyalelo yokhuseleko kunye neendlela ezicetyiswayo. Ukulungelelanisa isihlalo, izibuko, kunye nolawulo lokuthuthuzela kunye nokubonakala linyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa iseshoni yomsebenzi enemveliso.
Xa uqhuba i-skid steer, iintshukumo ezigudileyo nezicothayo zingundoqo. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisantya okanye kwicala lingakhokelela ekubambeni okanye ekulahlekelweni kolawulo, ngakumbi xa uthwele imithwalo enzima. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule iziko lomxhuzulane lomatshini, ukugcina imithwalo iphantsi emhlabeni ngelixa uhamba kwaye uphepha ukujika okubukhali kwisantya esiphezulu.
Ukwenza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo, ukukhetha uncamathiselo olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi kunye nokulungelelanisa useto lomatshini ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuseta ireyithi yokuqukuqela kobunzulu boxinzelelo lwendalo kwiziqhoboshelo ezinjengee-augers okanye ukulungelelanisa isantya semisebenzi efuna ukuchaneka. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukujonga amanqanaba olwelo kunye nokuhlola i-attachments ukunxiba, kuya kugcina i-skid steer iqhuba kakuhle kwaye yandise ubomi baso.
Ingaba inqwelo yokutyibiliza ixabisa malini?
Iindleko ze-skid steer zihluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kubukhulu, amandla, kunye neempawu. Iimodeli zomgangatho wokungena zinokuqala zisezantsi njenge-20,000 yeedola, ngelixa oomatshini abaphambili abanamandla aphezulu kunye neempawu eziphuculweyo zinokudlula i-60,000 yeedola. Izixhobo zokutyibiliza ezisetyenzisiweyo zibonelela ngenketho efikelelekayo ngakumbi, nangona amaxabiso exhomekeke kwimeko, ubudala, kunye neeyure zokusebenza.
Xa kujongwa ixabiso le-skid steer, kukwabalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iindleko zokuncamathisela, ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu utyalo-mali lulonke. Izinto ezincamathelayo ezisisiseko njengamabhakethi zinokuxabisa amakhulu ambalwa eedola kuphela, ngelixa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neehamile ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi anokuqhuba amawaka amaninzi eedola. Iindleko zokuyilungisa nezokusebenza, kuquka amafutha ezithuthi, ukulungisa, kunye neenxalenye ezitshintshwayo, nazo zifanele ziqwalaselwe kwiindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini.
Iinketho zemali kunye nokuqeshisa ziyafumaneka kwabo bafuna ukusasaza iindleko ze-skid steer. La malungiselelo emali anokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kumashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye, ukuvumela ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwangaphambili. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthelekise unikezelo oluvela kubabolekisi abaninzi ukufumana eyona migaqo ilungileyo.
Iimodeli eziphezulu zokutyibilika
Imarike inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli ze-skid steer, nganye inamandla ayo kwaye ifanele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ezinye zeemodeli eziphezulu ziquka:
- UBobcat S650: Eyaziwayo ngokulinganisela kwamandla, induduzo, kunye nokuguquguquka, i-Bobcat S650 lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yayo yokunyusela ethe nkqo ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kunye nokuphakama kokuphakama, iyenza ilungele ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula imisebenzi.
- Caterpillar 262D: Udumo lweCaterpillar yokuqina nokusebenza lubonakala kwimodeli ye-262D skid steer. Ngeenkqubo eziphambili ze-hydraulic kunye nezikhululo zabaqhubi ezikhululekile, lo matshini wenzelwe ukuvelisa kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa.
- UJohn Deere 332G: Imodeli ye-332G evela kuJohn Deere inika amandla okunyusa aphezulu kunye nemikhosi yokuqhawula, okwenza ukuba ifanelekele imisebenzi enzima. Ikhabhathi yayo ephangaleleyo kunye nolawulo olusebenziseka lula luphucula intuthuzelo nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzisi.
Isiphelo:
I-Skid steers zizixhobo ezixabiseke kakhulu kulwakhiwo, ukuhombisa umhlaba, kunye nezolimo, ezibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, amandla, kunye nempumelelo kwipakethe ehlangeneyo. Ukuqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye neendleko zabo kunokunceda abantu kunye namashishini bandise ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli kunye noncamathiselo olukhoyo, kukho i-skid steer ukuhlangabezana phantse nayiphi na imfuno, ibenza ibe lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile kwabo bajonge ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
