Igama elithi "bougie" linokuthi lifake imifanekiso yobunewunewu kunye nokukhetheka kwiindawo zentlalo, kodwa kwindawo yamalungu esithuthi kunye nezixhobo, inokubaluleka okwahlukileyo. Eli nqaku lichaza igama elithi "bougie," liphonononga intsingiselo yalo kwimeko yemoto, ukubaluleka kwayo, kunye nefuthe elisebenzayo kwisithuthi. Ngokuphula iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo kwiingcaciso ezinokugaywa, sijolise ekuxhobiseni abanini bezithuthi ngolwazi oluphucula inkqubo yabo yokuthatha izigqibo malunga nokugcinwa kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Isiqulatho:
- Ukuqonda igama elithi "bougie" kwizithuthi
-Indima ebalulekileyo ye-bougies ekusebenzeni kwe-injini
-Ukukhetha i-bougie efanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho
-Iingcebiso zogcino ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-bougie
-Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-bougies
Ukuqonda igama elithi "bougie" kwizithuthi
Kwicandelo leemoto, igama elithi "bougie" ligama elivela kwigama lesiFrentshi elithi "bougie," elithetha ikhandlela. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kwizithuthi, kubhekiselele kwiiplagi ze-spark. Ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezihambisa imisinga yombane ukusuka kwisistim somlilo ukuya kwigumbi lokutsha le-injini, ukuvutha umxube womoya we-fuel nge-spark, enika amandla isithuthi. Ukuqonda indima yeeplagi ze-spark plugs zisebenza njengesiseko sokuxabisa impembelelo yazo ekusebenzeni kwe-injini kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwesithuthi.
Iiplagi ze-Spark zinokubonakala ngathi ziindawo ezincinci kwaye zingabalulekanga zenjini, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kubalulekile kwisithuthi esiqhuba kakuhle. Banoxanduva lokuqalisa imoto yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokutsha egudileyo. Impilo yee-spark plugs zesithuthi sakho ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Oku kubalaselisa ukubaluleka kokungaqondisisi nje kuphela ukuba zeziphi ii-bougies kodwa nokuzigcina.
Itekhnoloji esemva kweeplagi ze-spark iye yavela kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, iinxalenye ezilula ngoku ziye zaba yinxalenye entsonkothileyo eyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zeenjini zanamhlanje. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuyilwa kweenjini ezithile kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Olu tshintsho lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha i-bougie efanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho, isihloko esiza kuphonononga kuso ngakumbi.
Indima ebalulekileyo ye-bougies ekusebenzeni kwe-injini
Ukusebenza kwe-injini ngumba obalulekileyo wokusebenza kwesithuthi, kwaye ii-bougies zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-injini zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Iplagi ye-spark esebenza kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba umxube we-fuel-air kwigumbi lokutsha uvutha ngokuchanekileyo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini. Xa iibougies zingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ziguga, oko kunokukhokelela ekubeni injini ingasebenzi kakuhle, icuthe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kunye nokwanda kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwee-bougies kunye nokusebenza kwe-injini akukhona nje malunga nokusebenza kodwa malunga nokuphucula. Ubuchwephesha beplagi yentlantsi ephucukileyo iyilelwe ukuphucula ukutsha kwamafutha, ukomeleza amandla enjini, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwixesha apho iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziqhuba izinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha beemoto.
Ngaphezu koko, imeko yee-spark plugs inokusebenza njengesalathisi sempilo iyonke ye-injini. Oomatshini bahlala behlola ii-spark plugs ukubona iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala, nto leyo enokuveza imiba esisiseko ye-injini. Esi sixhobo sokuxilonga senza ukuba ii-bougies zingabalulekanga nje ekusebenzeni kwe-injini kodwa nasekugcinweni kwesithuthi kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukukhetha i-bougie efanelekileyo yesithuthi sakho
Ukukhetha i-spark plug efanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo yokhetho ibandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kwesithuthi, imodeli, iinkcukacha zenjini, kunye neengcebiso zomenzi. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwe-spark plug kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka we-injini, kugxininisa imfuneko yokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngomnye wengqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha iiplagi ze-spark. Izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobhedu, iplatinam, kunye ne-iridium, zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqhuba, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza. Imathiriyeli nganye ineengenelo zayo kwaye ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zeenjini kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
Ukongeza, ubungakanani besithuba se-spark plug yenye into ebalulekileyo. Ubungakanani besikhewu bumisela amandla entlantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuvutheni umxube womoya we-fuel. Ubungakanani besithuba esingachanekanga sinokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kwenjini kunye nokwanda kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Abanini-zithuthi mabaqinisekise ukuba ii-spark plugs zabo zifakwe izikhewu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe neenkcukacha zesithuthi sabo.
Iingcebiso zogcino lokusebenza kwe-bougie efanelekileyo
Ukugcina i-spark plugs kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha acetyiswa ngumvelisi kunokuthintela imiba eqhelekileyo efana nomlilo ongafanelekanga, ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nobunzima bokuqalisa isithuthi.
Ukucoca iiplagi ze-spark ngumsebenzi wolondolozo onokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ukuphepha ukonakalisa i-bougie. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingalunganga okanye izixhobo kunokukhokelela kwimiba efana nobukhulu besithuba esitshintshiweyo okanye i-electrode eyonakele.
Okokugqibela, xa utshintsha ii-spark plugs, kubalulekile ukulandela iinkqubo zofakelo ezichanekileyo. Ukuqiniswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokonakalisa imicu, ngelixa ukunyanzeliswa ngaphantsi kunokukhokelela ekuqhubeni kombane. Ukusebenzisa i-torque wrench kunye nokulandela iinkcukacha zomenzi kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iiplagi ze-spark zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-bougies
Iingcamango ezininzi eziphosakeleyo zingqonge ii-spark plugs, eziphembelela iimbono zabanini-zithuthi kunye neendlela zokuzilungisa. Enye intsomi eqhelekileyo kukuba iiplagi zentlantsi zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ngelixa uhlolo oluthe gqolo lubalulekile, iiplagi zentlantsi zale mihla ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale ixesha elide, zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
Enye imbono ephosakeleyo kukuba zonke iiplagi ze-spark ziyafana. Njengoko kuxoxiwe, iiplagi ze-spark ziza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nganye ilungele iintlobo ze-injini kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Ukuwuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni iplagi yentlantsi eyiyo kwisithuthi sakho.
Okokugqibela, kukho inkolelo yokuba ukugcinwa kwe-spark plug kunzima kwaye kufuneka kushiyelwe kwiingcali. Nangona uncedo lobuchwephesha luxabiseke kakhulu, abanikazi bezithuthi banokwenza imisebenzi esisiseko yokulondoloza, njengokuhlola nokucoca, ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Isiphelo:
Ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini "i-bougie" kwihlabathi leemoto kubalulekile kulondolozo lwezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Iiplagi ze-Spark, okanye ii-bougies, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini, uqoqosho lwepetroli, kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo. Ukukhetha i-spark plug echanekileyo, ukubambelela kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zogcino, kunye nokuphelisa iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo kunokuxhobisa abanini-zithuthi ukuba baphucule ukusebenza kwezithuthi zabo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ukuxhotyiswa kolu lwazi, abanikazi bezithuthi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo, beqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zabo zihamba kakuhle nangempumelelo.
