Iimveliso zefashoni kunye nabathengisi bayalunyukiswa ukuba banciphise kabini ekuphumezeni iindlela zokuthenga ezinoxanduva ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-EU's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).
Ukungalingani kwamandla phakathi kwababoneleli kunye nabathengi kwicandelo lefashoni kubhalwe ngokubanzi. Ngokunjalo nobungozi bayo.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo njengoko abathengi bebeqhela ifashoni enexabiso eliphantsi, emva koko ifashoni enexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ukuthanda kwabo izitayile zamva nje kuye kwanganeliseki, iimveliso zefashoni kunye nabarhwebi-esingazifaki iswekile, ziqhutywa ngokwendalo yingeniso-bakhangele ababoneleli ababonelela awona maxabiso aphantsi kwaye bakwazile ukuzisa iiodolo ngexesha lerekhodi.
Umjikelo uqhubekile kwaye apho sikhoyo namhlanje ngababoneleli bayaxinzelelwa kwinqanaba lokuba banciphise imilinganiselo malunga nempilo yabasebenzi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle ukuze bakhuphisane noontanga ngexabiso kwaye baphumelele ii-odolo kwaye bazise ngexesha ukuze bahlawulwe ngokwemiqathango. Iiodolo zasemva kwexesha zithetha umvuzo omncinci.
Eyona nto ibanzima ngakumbi kukuqwalaselwa kwabathengi kunye nemfuno "yefashoni ezinzileyo". Bafuna ukuziva kamnandi ngempahla abayithengayo kwaye ke bafuna ukwazi ukuba zenziwe kusetyenziswa iintsinga ezizinzileyo, amalaphu kunye neendlela zokusetyenzwa. Kwakhona, i-buck iyama kunye nomthengisi, ekulindeleke ukuba anikeze oku, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Iindlela zokuthenga yinto enkulu kwi-CSDDD entsha
Kodwa iindlela zokuthenga zenza inxalenye enkulu yoMyalelo omtsha wokuZinzisa uZinzo ngenxa yoKukhuthala (CSDDD) owapasiswa nge-15 Matshi.
Kuya kuthetha ukuba iibrendi kunye nabathengisi baya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kwiindlela zabo zokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba banoxanduva.
I-Ethical Trade Initiative ichaza: "Iindlela zokuthenga zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nemimiselo yelizwe kunye nezicwangciso-sikhokelo ezifana ne-CSDDD, igxininisa imfuneko yokuba iinkampani zilungelelanise ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ekhoyo nekhoyo."
Umdibaniso wabachaphazelekayo kwishishini elijolise ekuphuculeni amalungelo oluntu kwiinkonzo zokubonelela bathi kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zenze uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweendlela zabo zokuthenga, ukuchonga iindawo zokuphucula kunye nokuqokelela impendulo evela kubanikezeli.
"Ngokuphonononga impembelelo yokuthenga izigqibo kumalungelo oluntu, iinkampani zinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iziphumo ezibi kwaye zigcine imigangatho yokuziphatha," utshilo umbutho.
Umthetho ugqithisa uxanduva olukhulu kwiibrendi kunye nabathengisi kwaye - kwinqanaba elithile - ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nokungalingani kwamandla.
Njengoko uMatthijs Crietee, iprojekthi ye-STTI ekhokelayo kwi-International Apparel Federation (IAF), yathi: "Kuya kuba nzima kubathengi bempahla ukutshintsha umngcipheko kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nenguqu kwishishini elizinzileyo ngokupheleleyo kubavelisi bempahla ... iya kudala inqanaba lokudlala elinamathuba angcono okusingqongileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwamalungelo abantu."
Ngaba imithetho inokugqithwa?
Hayi. Ukungathotyelwa kwemigaqo kuya kubangela izohlwayo ezivela kumagunya olawulo esizwe kuquka izohlwayo eziya kuthi ga kwi-5% yengeniso yabo yehlabathi. Kwaye, ngokutsho kwenkampani yomthetho u-Baker McKenzie, amaqela achaphazelekayo angafaka amabango ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkampani zomonakalo obangelwa kukuphulwa ngabom okanye ngokungakhathali kwezibophelelo zabo zokuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa okusebenzayo.
Intloko yobulungu kwi-ETI, uKate Lewis, uxelele uJust Style ngokukodwa: "Ukungaphumeleli ukuphumeza iindlela zokuthenga ngenkathalo kubeka emngciphekweni abasebenzi, kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni ikhonkco lonikezelo lwentengiso, isidima kunye nokuzinza kweshishini."
I-ETI iye yachaza isakhelo esifanayo seendlela zokuthenga ezinoxanduva, ezijolise ekukhokeleni iinkampani ukuba zisebenzisane nabachaphazelekayo kunye nokuphumeza uphuculo olubonakalayo kwiinkqubo zabo zokuthenga.
ULewis uthi: “Iindlela zokuthenga ngenkathalo zinamandla okunciphisa ngokubonakalayo iimpembelelo ezimbi zamalungelo oluntu kubasebenzi abakumakhonkco obonelelo. Banokuxhasa kwaye benze iimeko zokusebenza eziphuculweyo, ukuphunyezwa kwemivuzo yokuphila, kunye nocwangciso olungcono kunye nozinzo loshishino kuwo onke amashishini abandakanyekayo. Iimpawu zempahla kunye nabasebenzi abenza iimpahla zabo bamele ukuxhamla ekusebenziseni iindlela zokuthenga ngenkathalo. Baza kubekwa ngcono ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zomthetho osakhasayo, obethelela ukubaluleka kwawo, kunye nemfuneko yokuba iinkampani zithomalalise imingcipheko ngokukhuthala kwamalungelo oluntu nokuziphatha kakuhle kweshishini.”
Ukongeza, iindlela zokuthenga ngoxanduva ziphembelela ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezizinzileyo kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo kunxibelelwano, ucwangciso, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuthenga,” utshilo.
UPeter McAllister, umalathisi oyintloko we-ETI wongezelela esithi: “Eli lithuba lokulungelelanisa iinkampani ezirhweba kwi-EU okanye kwi-EU, ukwenza ukuba amalungelo oluntu enze ngenkuthalo njengento eqhelekileyo, nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza ehlabathini lonke.”
Phucula iindlela zokuthenga - ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza
ULewis uthi: “Kwi-ETI, sisebenza namalungu enkampani kwiindlela zokuthenga ezinoxanduva kuwo onke amacandelo omathathu obulungu bethu – iimpahla namalaphu, ukutya neziselo kunye norhwebo jikelele.
“Ngokusebenzisana namahlakani, siye saqulunqa izikhokelo ezifanayo kwiindlela zoshishino ezinoxanduva kwaye saseka uluntu apho iinkampani zinokufunda kwaye ziphumeze ezi zenzo ngokudibeneyo.
“Sisebenzisana neenkampani ukuqhubela phambili kwinkuthalo yamalungelo oluntu ngokuqhubekayo, ukuqhuba amashishini angcono kunye nokuzisa iziphumo ezingcono kubasebenzi.
"Siyakwamkela ukupasiswa kwe-CSDDD, amandla ayo okulinganisa ibala leshishini elinoxanduva kunye nokwenza amalungelo oluntu aphumeze inkuthalo kunye neendlela zokuthenga ezinoxanduva njengesiqhelo, ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza kwihlabathi liphela."
I-ETI ichonge iindlela ezintathu iinkampani ezinokuqalisa ngazo uphuculo:
- Yamkela indlela esekelwe kumngcipheko: Abameli bagxininise ukubaluleka kokwamkela indlela esekelwe kumngcipheko, apho iinkampani zibeka phambili ababoneleli kunye namakhonkco obonelelo ngokusekelwe kwimingcipheko ehambelana nayo. Le ndlela ekujoliswe kuyo yenza kube lula ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo kwaye iququzelele ungenelelo olulungiselelweyo apho lufuneka kakhulu.
- Ziqhelise kwaye ukhuthaze intsebenziswano kunye nokungafihlisi: Ukusebenzisana nababoneleli kunye nabachaphazelekayo kuye kwavela njengeqhinga eliphambili lokufumana ukuqonda kwiimpembelelo zeendlela zokuthenga. Ngokubandakanyeka kwingxoxo kunye nokukhuthaza ukungafihli, iinkampani zinokuyiqonda ngcono imingeni ejongene namaqabane azo kwaye zisebenze kunye ukufumana izisombululo ezizinzileyo. Enye ingongoma ehlala iphinda igxininiswa kukubaluleka kokwabelana ngokulindelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ngeenzame zentsebenziswano, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukwenzeka kwabo kubaxhasi.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo kwaye uzibandakanye neengcali: Uphando olutsha kunye nomthetho osakhulayo ubone ukwanda okubonakalayo kuncwadi kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ngeendlela zokuthenga ezinoxanduva. Kukho amalinge abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi (MSIs), afana ne-ETI, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kushishino abaqhuba inkqubela kulo mmandla. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kunye nobuchule kwiindlela zokuthenga iinkampani zinokulungiselela ngcono ukuphumeza utshintsho oluhlala luhleli nolulungileyo lweshishini labo kunye nabasebenzi kumakhonkco abo okubonelela.
Umthombo ovela Isimbo nje
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