Izikondisi zomoya kwimizi-mveliso zinceda amashishini enze imeko-bume yokusebenza enokuphucula ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Bakwanceda ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nezitokhwe, ngakumbi iimveliso ezibandayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela.
Nangona kunjalo, ngobuninzi beempawu zomoya kwimarike, kunokuba nzima ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo. Esi sikhokelo sinika ucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha ukuba zeziphi izifudumezi zomoya umthombo kunye nesitokhwe.
Isiqulatho
Imarike yee-air conditioners zamashishini
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa i-AC yoshishino
Iindidi ze-air conditioners zamashishini
Imarike yee-air conditioners zamashishini
Ngo-2021, ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi jikelele yokufudumeza, ukungena komoya kunye neenkqubo zomoya (i-HVAC) zaqikelelwa kwi-136.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ziya kwanda ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-6.3% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2030.
- Iimpawu ezihlakaniphile kunye nezamandla ezisebenza kakuhle ze-ACs ezongeza kwisibheno sabo
- Ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu kunye neemfuno zeshishini ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza
- Ukukhula okubonakalayo kushishino lokhenketho nolwakhiwo
- Ukunyuka kwengeniso yomntu ngamnye kwihlabathi jikelele kunye notyekelo kwiinkqubo zokonga umbane
- Imithetho karhulumente eyalela ukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni, ekhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokonga amandla
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa i-AC yoshishino
Ihlobo lilapha, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zinokucinga ngokuthenga i-air conditioner entsha okanye ukuphucula ezo zikhoyo ukuze zibethe ubushushu. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iimpawu eziphambili ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i-AC yoshishino.
Uhlobo lwe-AC
Imarike ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-air conditioners kwaye, ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, umntu kufuneka afunde ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza njani. Ngokomzekelo, ii-AC zefestile zifanelekile kumagumbi aneefestile ezininzi kunye neendawo ezininzi. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-AC eziqhekezayo zincinci, zifuna indawo encinci, kwaye zinokungena amagumbi angenazo iifestile. Ukuqonda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomoya kunye nokusebenza kwazo kunceda ngesigqibo esifanelekileyo sokuthenga.
isikhundla
Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba isilungisi-moya sinako na ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupholisa zeshishini. Ukuze wenze njalo umntu kufuneka anqume ngokuchanekileyo indawo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ukuze azi amandla omoya ofunekayo. Nokuba ilunge kangakanani na icompressor ye-AC, ukuba ayihambelani neemfuno zomthamo, ayizukwazi ukwenza kakuhle. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba uqinisekise ukuba iyunithi ye-AC iyakwazi ukuhambelana nobukhulu begumbi.
Ukuhamba komoya kunye nokungenisa umoya
Ii-air conditioners zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomoya ohamba kakuhle, ngoko ke imfuneko yokungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo. Izifudumezi zomoya zifunxa ubushushu obuvela kwirhasi yobushushu obuphezulu kwaye zihambisa irhasi kwikhoyili ukuze iphole ngaphambi kokuba ikhuphe umoya obandayo kwigumbi. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuhamba komoya okujikelezileyo okufanelekileyo kungenjalo isixokelelwano somoya asiyi kukwazi ukunika umoya omtsha opholileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokufaka i-air conditioner, qinisekisa ukuba indawo ine-airflow efanelekileyo kunye ne-ventilation.
lobushushu ukusebenza
Inkampani esebenza kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuthe gqolo, ingakumbi amagumbi anoomatshini abavelisa ubushushu, ifuna izixhobo zokupholisa umoya ezinkulu kunamanye amagumbi angenaomatshini. Umzekelo, indawo yokusebenza yeofisi inokufuna isixokelelwano somoya esincinci kunegumbi lemveliso.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha oomatshini abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okubizwa ngokuba yi-EER rating, ukukhetha ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu. Ukulinganisa kwe-EER ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-11.5, kunye nemilinganiselo ephezulu ebonisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza kakuhle. Izifudumezi zomoya ezonga amandla azikhuphi bushushu okanye iigesi eziyingozi, kwaye ke zikwangcono kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Indawo kunye nemozulu
Imozulu ikwamisela iyunithi yokupholisa ishishini ekufuneka liyikhethe. Umzekelo, izifudumezi zomoya eziphuphumayo zisenokungafaneleki kwimozulu efumileyo yasehlotyeni, nangona zingabizi kakhulu. Zilungele imozulu eyomileyo. Iworkshop esebenza ehlotyeni efumileyo kakhulu iya kuzuza kwii-air conditioners eziphathwayo okanye ezibuyela umva.
Iindleko zokugcina nokufakwa
Ezinye ii-air conditioners kulula ukuzifaka kunye nokuzigcina, kodwa ezinye zifuna izakhono zobugcisa. Ukuba ishishini alinazo izakhono ezikhethekileyo zokufakela nokugcina iinkqubo zalo zokupholisa umoya, lisenokufuna iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zokuqesha igcisa ukuze wenziwe umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa kumthengisi ukuba kulula ukuhlohla nokugcina isixhobo okanye kuya kubakho imfuneko yokuqesha igcisa.
Ifriji
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe sisikhenkcisi, ikhemikhali esetyenziswa kwi-air conditioner. Ikhompawundi ifunxa ubushushu obuvela kokusingqongileyo kwaye ipholise umoya xa idlula i-evaporators kunye neecompressors. Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeefriji, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okulungileyo.
Ii<em>chlorofluorocarbons ezinjengeefriji ezixabisa i-R12 zazisetyenziswa de kwangowe-1994 xa inkoliso yabenzi bemveliso yayeka ukuzivelisa ngenxa yegalelo lazo kwimpembelelo yegesi ye<em>greenhouse. I-R22, nekwaziwa ngokuba yiFreon, ithathe indawo ye-R12. Noko ke, ikwanxulunyaniswa nemiba yokusingqongileyo, kuquka nokuncipha kweozone. Uninzi lwamazwe afuna ukuyiphelisa le friji ngo-2020.
Okwangoku, eyona friji ifanelekileyo yiPuron (i-R410A), esetyenziswa njengokutshintsha i-R22 ekubeni ingenayo iklorin, kwaye ke ngoko ithathwa njengenobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zomoya ezisebenza kwiPuron zinika umoya osemgangathweni kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zithembekile. Nangona kunjalo, azinakuthatha indawo ye-R22 ngokuthe ngqo. Ukutshintshwa okanye uphuculo luyafuneka.
Iindidi ze-air conditioners zamashishini
Abavelisi be-air conditioner bayila izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo zeHVAC ezifanele ukuqwalaselwa.
Izifudumezi zomoya ezisembindini
Iinkqubo zomoya ophakathi sebenzisa imibhobho yokuhambisa umoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zinceda ukupholisa umoya ojikelezayo kwaye zisuse ukufuma ukwenza indawo ikhululeke. Nangona zixhaphakile kwiindawo zokuhlala, zikwafanelekile kwiikhefi ezincinci okanye kwiindawo zokutyela.
eziluncedo
- Bapholisa ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezidityaniswe nemibhobho ngexesha elifutshane.
- Umoya opholileyo ovela kwinkqubo unciphisa ukufuma kwigumbi, ngaloo ndlela udala indawo ekhululekile.
neengozi
- Basebenzisa amandla amaninzi anyusa iindleko zombane
- Iiyunithi zangaphandle zisenokungabi nomtsalane
Izifudumezi zomoya ezingenamibhobho, eziqhekezayo ezincinci
I-ductless mini-split system esisiseko ineyunithi enye yangaphakathi kunye neyunithi enye yangaphandle edityaniswe yintambo yombane okanye yetyhubhu. Umoya opholileyo onikezelwe kwindawo yokuhlala uvela kwiyunithi yangaphakathi efakwe eludongeni, ngaloo ndlela isusa imfuno ye-ductwork. Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci ezivaliweyo kuba zinenkqubo yendawo enye kuphela.
eziluncedo
- Ziyakwazi ukungena naphi na ngaphandle kombhobho
- Amaqondo obushushu anokujongwa ngabanye
neengozi
- Zisenokungalungelanga ukupholisa iindawo ezinkulu
Ii-conditioner zomoya eziqhekezayo ezininzi
Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya eziqhekezayo ezininzi sebenza njengeenkqubo zokwahlulwa-hlulwa-kodwa kodwa qhagamshela iiyunithi ezininzi zangaphakathi kwiyunithi enye yangaphandle. Zilungele amashishini, iindawo zokutyela kunye neeofisi. Kuba zisebenzisa iiyunithi ezimbalwa zangaphandle, zithatha indawo encinci kwaye zinomtsalane ngakumbi.
eziluncedo
- Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye zilungele
- Zonga kumandla
- Basebenza ngokuzolileyo
neengozi
- Uthintelo kwiindawo zokubeka
- Ukuba iyunithi yangaphandle ayisebenzi kakuhle, ukudibanisa kunokubangela iingxaki
Smart air conditioners
Smart air conditioners zinokuba zi-mini-split-mini-split, multi-split, okanye i-air conditioners ephathekayo ekwi-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) enikwe amandla. Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa nge-Wi-Fi kwaye zinee-apps ezifakwe ngaphambili, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba bazilawule ngee-smartphones.
Zinezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ezinje ngemowudi epholileyo, ukucwangciswa kweveki nganye, kunye nolawulo lobushushu olulawulwa ngezixhobo ezikrelekrele.
eziluncedo
- Babonelela ngokulula ngakumbi kunye nentuthuzelo
- Zonga amandla
- Ziza nezinto ezininzi
neengozi
- Ziyabiza
- Badinga uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ukuze basebenzise iimpawu ezizodwa
Iillies
Iillies zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo. Ziza kwiindidi ezimbini: i-air-cooler chiller kunye ne-water-cooler chiller.
Izibandisi zomoya ezipholileyo zithatha ubushushu ukusuka kutshintshiselwano lobushushu ukuya kwiatmosfera, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngeziphumo zokupholisa. I-water-cooler chillers, kwelinye icala, ineenqaba zokupholisa ngamanzi abandayo njengefriji yesibini. Ziyathandwa nge-air conditioning enkulu okanye eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezicelo zefriji.
eziluncedo
- Ixesha elide lobomi
- Ukunyanzelisa ukusebenza
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci
- Zikhuselekile kunezifudumezi zomoya ezininzi
neengozi
- Ixabiso eliphezulu lokuthenga lokuqala
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokulondoloza
- Ayizifanelanga iindawo ezithwaxwa yimbalela
- Ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo
isiphelo
Imarike yee-air conditioners zemizi-mveliso ibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ezineempawu ezizodwa. Ngelixa abavelisi abaninzi benokuthi imveliso yabo yeyona ilungileyo, kuhlala kulungile ukuba umntu aqhube ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubani ufumene eyona yunithi ye-AC okanye inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zomntu. Esi sikhokelo ke sijolise ekuncedeni amashishini ukuba enze esona sigqibo sinolwazi ngokugqamisa izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iyunithi ye-AC, kunye nokujonga okuhle kunye nokubi kweentlobo eziphambili zee-AC ezikhoyo kwiimarike namhlanje.
