Ngexesha apho itekhnoloji iguquka ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili, iShishini 4.0 limi njengebhakana yotshintsho, ibhengeza ixesha elitsha lokukhula kwemizi-mveliso. Olu tshintsho lwedijithali, luphawulwa kukudityaniswa kobuchwephesha obuphambili, ayikokutshintsha nje imbonakalo yomhlaba yemveliso kodwa ikwachaza kwakhona indlela amashishini asebenza ngayo. Ukuqonda iShishini 4.0 kubalulekile kumashishini ajolise ukuhlala ekhuphisana kule meko iguqukayo. Ngolu phononongo, siza kuphonononga kumacandelo angundoqo, izibonelelo, imiceli mngeni, usetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani, kunye neendlela ezizayo zeShishini 4.0, esinika ukuqonda kwimpembelelo yalo ebanzi.
Isiqulatho:
-Amacandelo angundoqo kuShishino 4.0
– Iinzuzo zokwamkela iShishini 4.0
– Imingeni ekuphumezeni iShishini 4.0
-Usetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani lweshishini 4.0
-Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kuShishino 4.0
Amacandelo angundoqo kuShishino 4.0
Umzi-mveliso 4.0 wakhelwe phezu kweentsika ezine ezisisiseko: uthungelwano, uhlalutyo lwedatha, ukuzenzela, kunye nokusebenzisana noomatshini bomntu. I-Interconnectivity ngokusebenzisa i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) izixhobo zenza unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kuwo wonke amacandelo enkqubo yokuvelisa. Uhlalutyo lwedatha, oluxhaswe yidatha enkulu kunye ne-AI, ivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nezigqibo zokwenza izigqibo. I-automation, eququzelelwa yi-robotics kunye ne-cyber-physical systems, iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yabantu. Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisana komatshini womntu kuphakanyiswe ngenyani eyongeziweyo (AR) kunye nenyani yenyani (VR), ukuphucula uqeqesho kunye nokuchaneka kokusebenza.
La macandelo adityanisiwe, ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni imeko-bume yefektri ehlakaniphile. Le ecosystem iyaphumelela kwidatha, kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT eziqokelela inani elikhulu lolwazi kuzo zonke iikona zomgangatho wokwenza. Ukuhlalutya le datha kunika ulwazi olusebenzayo, ukuqhuba ukulungiswa okukhokelela kwinzuzo ebalulekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukudityaniswa kobu buchwepheshe kukhuthaza inkqubo yemveliso ebhetyebhetye kwaye ephendulayo. Ivumela abavelisi ukuba benze iimveliso kwizinga elikhulu kwaye baziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweemfuno zemarike ngokukhawuleza, ukuphawula ukuhamba kwi-paradigms yemveli yokuvelisa.
Iinzuzo zokwamkela iShishini 4.0
Ukwamkela ubugcisa beShishini 4.0 kunika intaphane yeenzuzo, kubandakanywa ukonyuka kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, umgangatho wemveliso ophuculweyo, kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ngokuzenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yesiqhelo, amashishini anokwaba izibonelelo zoluntu kwimisebenzi entsonkothileyo kunye nokuyila, ngaloo ndlela ekhulisa imveliso kunye nokutsha. Ngaphezu koko, ugcino oluqikelelweyo, uphawu loShishino 4.0, lunciphisa ixesha lokuncipha ngokuqikelela ukusilela kwezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukukwazi ukwenza iimveliso ezilungiselelwe kakhulu kumazinga emveliso yobuninzi. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, eliphunyezwe ngeenkqubo zokuvelisa eziguquguqukayo, lihlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yeemveliso zomntu, ukubonelela ngokukhuphisana kwindawo yokuthengisa.
Ngaphaya koko, izenzo zoShishino 4.0 zinegalelo kuzinzo ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi nokunciphisa inkcitho. Iifektri ze-Smart zinokuhlengahlengisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokwenyani, zehlise kakhulu indawo engqongileyo yemisebenzi yokuvelisa.
Imingeni ekuphumezeni iShishini 4.0
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zayo, ukutshintshela kwi-Industry 4.0 kugcwele imingeni. Iindleko eziphezulu zokuphumeza ubugcisa obuphambili bunokuba ngumqobo obalulekileyo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs). Ukongeza, ukuntsonkotha kokudibanisa iinkqubo ezintsha kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo kufuna ubuchwephesha obuninzi kwaye kunokukhokelela kwixesha elide lokungasebenzi ukuba alilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Cybersecurity ivela njengenkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwindawo edibeneyo. Ukwanda kwezixhobo ze-IoT kwandisa indawo yohlaselo, kubeka amashishini kumngcipheko owongeziweyo wezoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo ekukhuseleni idatha ebuthathaka kunye nokugcina imfezeko yokusebenza.
Ngaphezu koko, ukutshintshela kwi-automation kunye netekhnoloji yedijithali kufuna ukuba abasebenzi baphinde baxhotyiswe. Abaqeshwa kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukuze bajonge ezi zixhobo zitsha kunye neenkqubo, ezinokuthi zibe ngumzamo ochitha ixesha kunye nobutyebi.
Usetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani lweShishini 4.0
Ishishini 4.0 lenza uphawu kumacandelo awohlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo. Kwimveliso yeemoto, umzekelo, iifektri ezikrelekrele zonyusa iirobhothi kunye ne-IoT ukulungelelanisa imigca yokuhlanganisa, ukuqinisa ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nohlengahlengiso, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokunyusa izinga lemveliso.
Kukhathalelo lwempilo, izixhobo ezinxitywayo kunye nezinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi ziqokelela idatha yesigulane ngokuqhubekayo, zenza amayeza omntu kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane. Le datha, ihlalutywe ngee-algorithms ze-AI, inokuqikelela imiba yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo, inika indlela esebenzayo yokhathalelo lwempilo.
EzoLimo zikwamkele ubugcisa be-Industry 4.0. Ukulima okuchanekileyo, okunikwa amandla ziidrones kunye nemifanekiso yesathelayithi, ivumela unkcenkceshelo olufanelekileyo, ukuchumisa, kunye nokulawula izinambuzane, ukwandisa kakhulu izivuno zezityalo ngelixa ulondoloza izixhobo.
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kuShishino 4.0
Njengoko iShishini 4.0 liqhubeka nokuvela, iindlela ezininzi zibumba ikamva layo. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kunye nokufunda komatshini kulindeleke ukuba kunzulu, okukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezizimeleyo nezikrelekrele. Oku kuqhubela phambili kuya kuphucula ngakumbi uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo, ukwenza iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye kuncitshiswe inkunkuma.
Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain ikulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, inikezela ngokungafihlisi kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokusebenzisa iileja ezinatyisiweyo, amashishini anokulandelela imvelaphi kunye nohambo lweemveliso ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ekhuthaza ukuthembana phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukufika kweteknoloji ye-5G kuya kukhawulezisa amandla ezixhobo ze-IoT, okwenza ukuba ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu. Oku kuxhuma kuqhagamshelo kuya kuvula amathuba amatsha okusebenza okude kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani, ukutyhala imida yoko kunokufikelelwa ziifektri ezihlakaniphile.
isiphelo
Ishishini 4.0 limele utshintsho kwiparadigm kwimveliso nangaphaya, eqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ebonelela ngamathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nozinzo. Ngelixa imiceli mngeni ikhona, iinzuzo ezinokubakho zenza uhambo olusingise kwinguqu yedijithali lube sisiphakamiso esinyanzelisayo kumashishini. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, inguqu eqhubekayo ye-Industry 4.0 technologies ithembisa ukuguqula ngakumbi amashishini, ukubumba ihlabathi elikrelekrele, eliqhagamshelwe ngakumbi.
