- I-US ithobe umrhumo wesakhono kwiifama zomoya kunye namandla elanga kumhlaba woluntu olawulwa yiBLM
- Ijolise ekuboneleleni ngengqiniseko enkulu kwicandelo labucala ngelixa liququzelela uphuhliso kwiindawo eziphambili
- I-BLM ngoku ivumele ngaphezulu kwe-29 GW yeeprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo kumhlaba kawonkewonke e-US, idlula i-25 GW ekujoliswe kuyo ngo-2025.
- Ikwaqhuba iimvume ezingaphezulu kwe-32 GW yomthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo owongezelelweyo eNtshona US
ISebe lezangaphakathi lase-US licuthe umrhumo womthamo weeprojekthi zamandla omoya kunye nelanga kumhlaba kawonkewonke ngama-80% kwaye libhengeze ngaphaya kwenjongo yokwabiwa komhlaba kawonkewonke kwiiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo angama-25 GW, ngaphambi konyaka ekujoliswe kuwo we-2025.
Inyathelo lokunciphisa umrhumo wezakhono ngama-80% lijolise ekuququzeleleni uphuhliso kwiindawo eziphambili ngokulungelelanisa uphononongo lwezicelo. Iza kunikezela ngengqiniseko enkulu kwicandelo labucala, yacacisa.
Ngokomntu ongekho semthethweni umthetho wokugqibela epapashwe yi-BLM kwiwebhusayithi yayo, i-80% yokunciphisa i-MWh kwintlawulo yomthamo iya kusebenza ngo-2035. Iya kuthotywa ukuya kwi-60% yogunyaziso olutsha ngo-2036, i-40% yogunyaziso olutsha ngo-2037, kunye ne-20% yogunyaziso olutsha ngo-2038 nangaphaya.
Isigqibo sithathiwe ngoku ngenyathelo elicetywayo ngoJuni ka-2023 (bona Ukuphucula uPhuhliso lwaMandla aVuselelwayo e-USA). Ngaphambili, i-Bureau of Land Management (BLM) elawula umhlaba kawonke-wonke e-US egameni likarhulumente wobumbano yayiyicuthile intlawulo ngesikhokelo ngo-2022.
I-BLM ithi oku kuyakwandisa amandla ayo okwamkela izicelo zokuqeshisa kumaziko ombane omoya kunye nelanga kwiindawo eziphambili ngaphandle kokungena kwifandesi epheleleyo. I-bureau iya, nangona kunjalo, ukubamba iifandesi ezikhuphisanayo naphina apho kufanelekileyo.
Isebe belijolise ekuvumeleni ama-25 GW omthamo wamandla acocekileyo kumhlaba kawonke-wonke ngowama-2025. Ikholelwa ukuba esi sikhundla siza kuzisa amandla acocekileyo aneleyo kwi-intanethi ukunika amandla amakhaya angaphezu kwezigidi ezili-29 elizweni.
Iiprojekthi ezivunyelweyo ziquka iiprojekthi zesola, umoya, kunye ne-geothermal, kunye neeprojekthi zothumelo lokuvelisa kumhlaba woluntu olawulwa yiBLM.
I-BLM ngoku iqhuba amaphepha-mvume aphantse abe ngama-66 eeprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo e-US, ezimele ngaphezulu kwe-32 GW yomthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ikwaphonononga uphononongo lokuqala lwezicelo ezimalunga nama-200 zophuhliso lwelanga nomoya, kunye nezicelo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zovavanyo lwesiza samandla elanga nomoya.
Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwe-10 GW yeeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezisebenzayo kumhlaba olawulwa yiBLM njengoko i-Arica kunye neeProjekthi zeVictory Pass Solar ezinomthamo odityanisiweyo wokuya kuma-465 MW kunye nama-400 MW wogcino lwebhetri logcino lwenziwe kwi-intanethi. Zombini zaphuhliswa yi Clearway Energy Group (bona i-US Advances 1 GW Solar kuMhlaba woLuntu).
I-US ijolise kwi-100% yegridi yombane ongenayo i-carbon-free ngo-2035 kunye ne-40% ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba iphunyezwe ngoncedo lwamandla elanga. Urhulumente wenza iinzame zokukhawulezisa ufakelo lwamandla acocekileyo njengoko kuya kufuneka ngaphezulu kwe-2 TW umoya kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo welanga ukuze ufezekise injongo (bona i-US ifuna i-90 GW Solar & 150 GW Wind/Unyaka ngo-2035).
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