Ngomhla we-13 ka-Matshi i-2024, i-Persistent Organic Reviews Review Committee (POPRC) phantsi kwe-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) iqalise ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa komngcipheko kunye nokubonisana noluntu kwi-chlorpyrifos, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-O, O-diethyl O-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothiothi. Ikomiti iphakamise ukudwelisa i-chlorpyrifos kwiSihlomelo A/B soMgaqo wePersistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), kunye nexesha lokubonisana noluntu ebelimiselwe ukugqitywa ngo-Agasti 5, 2024.
I-Chlorpyrifos yamkelwa ngokusebenza kwayo njengesitshabalalisi se-organophosphate esibanzi, sifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elimi, amayeza ezilwanyana, kunye neshishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingisa kwayo kokusingqongileyo, kunye notyekelo lwayo lokuqokelela emanzini, emhlabeni, kunye ne-biota, kunye namandla ayo okwandisa i-biomagnification ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco lokutya, kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lilonke lamazwe ali-15 kunye neManyano yaseYurophu yenze isithintelo esipheleleyo kwi-chlorpyrifos, namanye amazwe amaninzi ngoku ajonga iprofayile yawo yokhuseleko. Ngokwengxelo ye-POPRC, abavelisi abaphambili be-chlorpyrifos baquka i-China, i-Indiya, i-Brazil, i-United States, kunye ne-EU, kunye nevolumu yemveliso yonyaka eqikelelwa malunga neetoni ezingama-50,000.
Amanyathelo oLawulo lweMichiza adweliswe phantsi kweZihlomelo ezohlukeneyo zoLawulo lwee-POPs
I-Attachment A (Ukupheliswa): Izinto ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-Attachment A zezo zingqinwe zineempembelelo ezimbi kwindalo esingqongileyo nempilo, ezijolise ekuthinteleni ngokupheleleyo okanye ekupheliseni imveliso yazo, ukusetyenziswa, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.
I-Attachment B (Isithintelo): Izinto ezidweliswe kwi-Attachment B zaziwa njengeziyingozi, kodwa zisenokufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ngenxa yokungabikho kweendlela ezizezinye okanye ezinye izizathu, ngaloo ndlela zixhomekeke kwizithintelo ezingqongqo kunye nokongamela ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo nempilo.
Ingqwalasela yeSiqhotyoshelo A isekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa nokuveliswa kwezinto ezithile, ngelixa i-Attachment B igxininisa ekubekeni imida engqongqo ekusetyenzisweni nasekuvelisweni kwezi mathiriyeli.
Nje ukuba into ethile ibandakanywe ngokusemthethweni kuluhlu lwemiqathango yePOPs kwaye imigaqo efanelekileyo iphunyeziwe, oku kuya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumashishini ngokwemveliso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle. Iinkampani kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo abonakalayo kwangethuba ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokuthotyelwa.
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