Abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla ngoku zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ezinceda ukoyisa imiqobo yolwimi kwaye zivumela unxibelelwano olulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Ezi zixhobo zincinci kwaye ziyaphathwa, nto leyo evumela abantu ukuba baguqulele iilwimi xa besendleleni. Bangamaqabane aluncedo kubahambi, oosomashishini, kunye nabathandi bolwimi. Ngoko ke kukho uluhlu olubanzi lokhetho kwimarike, kodwa ukukhetha oyena mguquleli ophathwayo osebenzayo kubalulekile ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi.
Esi sikhokelo sijonge ukuphengulula kwihlabathi labaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla, sicacisa indlela abasebenza ngayo, kwaye sikuncede ekukhetheni esona sixhobo sifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthengi wakho.
Isiqulatho
Isabelo semarike yezixhobo zokuguqulela ulwimi
Indlela asebenza ngayo umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla
Indlela yokukhetha umguquleli obambe ngesandla ekunene
isishwankathelo
Isabelo semarike yezixhobo zokuguqulela ulwimi
NgokukaMordor Intelligence, Imarike yezixhobo zokuguqulela ulwimi ibixabisa i-USD 1.01 yebhiliyoni ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-11.52% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ifikelele kwi-USD 1.94 yebhiliyoni ngo-2028.
Oku kunyuka kwemfuno kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezintathu eziphambili: ukudityaniswa kwamashishini ehlabathi, uhambo olukhulu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokwanda kogxininiso kunxibelelwano lweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokukhula komgangatho wemisebenzi yeshishini, izixhobo zokuguqulela ulwimi ziyimfuneko kumaqumrhu anamhlanje. Ukwanda kweendlela zokhenketho kwihlabathi kunye nenani elikhulayo labantu abafunda nabasebenza kumazwe angaphandle kukwanyuse imfuno yabaguquleli abaphathwayo abasuka kubahambi nabafundi.
I-Asia Pacific, iYurophu, kunye noMntla Merika zezona mimandla mithathu iphambili ifumana imfuno ephezulu izixhobo zokuguqulela ulwimi. Ibonisa ukuba le mimandla inempembelelo yehlabathi kuzo zonke iimeko zolwimi.
Indlela asebenza ngayo umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla
Itekhnoloji ephucukileyo isetyenziswa kumguquleli ophathwa ngesandla, ngaloo ndlela evumela abantu ukuba bawele imiqobo yolwimi ngelixa besendleleni. Iindlela eziphambili ezidlalwa kwezi zixhobo ziquka:
Ukuqatshelwa kwentetho: Abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla baxhotyiswe ngobuchwephesha bokuqonda intetho. Imakrofoni eyakhelweyo ibamba imiqondiso yedijithali yamagama athethiweyo xa umsebenzisi ethetha kwisixhobo. Inkqubo yokuqaphela intetho yesixhobo yenza le miqondiso, ibona utshintsho lwefonetiki oluyiguqulela ekubeni lumbhalo.
Iindlela zokuguqulela koomatshini: Iialgorithms zokuguqulela ngomatshini zisebenza xa ziguqule amagama athethiweyo abe ngumbhalo. I-algorithms ixhomekeke kubumbano olukhulu lweelwimi, iimodeli zemathematika ezinobunkunkqele kwaye ziluncedo ekuguquleleni okubhaliweyo. Ngokubanzi, oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga isicwangciso, ukusetyenziswa kwezigama ezichanekileyo, kunye nobuqili bamagama ngaphambi kokuba kufike utoliko olunengqiqo.
Itekhnoloji yombhalo-kwintetho (TTS): Wakuba uguqulelwe umbhalo, umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla usebenzisa ubugcisa bokuguqulela isicatshulwa ukuya kwintetho ukuze athethe ngokucacileyo oko kuguqulelweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuphinda umbhalo oguqulelwe kulwimi oluthethwayo. Ngale TTS, ukubizwa kunye ne-intonation kuya kuvakala njengentetho yendalo, ukuphucula amava onxibelelwano.
Iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano: Uninzi lwabaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla banokukhetha ngonxibelelwano oludibeneyo, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuguqulelo oluphilayo kwi-intanethi. Oku kunceda ngakumbi ekugcineni uhlaziyo lweenkcukacha zolwimi kunye nokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.
Ubunakho ngaphandle kweintanethi: Abanye abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla bayilwe njengeenkqubo ezizimeleyo zokuphucula ukuguquguquka. Ezo zixhobo ziqulathe uninzi lwezi nkcukacha zolwazi lweelwimi kwindawo yendawo, kungoko kukho ithuba lokuguqulela nasiphi na isicatshulwa nokuba kukho uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi okanye hayi.
Indlela yokukhetha umguquleli obambe ngesandla ekunene
1. Ixabiso
Amaxabiso abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-brand, iimpawu ezongeziweyo, kunye nenqanaba leteknoloji ehlanganisiweyo. Kukho iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ukukhetha efanelekileyo kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lwexabiso ngokuchasene nezo zinto zimbalwa zikhethekileyo ezihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezizodwa. Vavanya ukuba inkcitho engaphezulu kwenye imodeli inxulumana njani nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kunye nesiphumo esipheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuthelekisa iindleko kunye neenzuzo kunye nokugqiba ukuba kufanelekile ukuhlawula ngaphezulu.
Iimodeli ezisisiseko ngokubanzi ziwela phakathi koluhlu lwe-USD 50 ukuya kwi-USD 100, ngelixa ezinye iindlela eziphucukileyo zinokugqitha kumanqaku e-USD 500. Iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zithethelela iindleko zazo ngokubandakanywa kwezakhiwo zokuqondwa kwentetho ephezulu, iiprosesa ezisebenzayo, kunye ne-algorithms yokucubungula ulwimi oluntsonkothileyo, igalelo kuguqulelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
2. Ukuqondwa kwentetho
A umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla kuxhomekeke ekukwazini kwayo ukuqonda nokutolika amagama athethiweyo. Imakrofoni esemgangathweni okanye iimpawu zokucima ingxolo zinceda kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinengxolo. Yiyo loo nto ukuvavanya ukuqondwa kwentetho yesixhobo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemihla ngemihla kufanelekile. Jonga umlinganiselo umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla ayichonge ngawo intetho njengoko iguqulelwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuhamba kwayo konxibelelwano.
Umgangatho we-microphone enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokurhoxisa ingxolo yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umthamo wesixhobo sokutolika amagama athethiweyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinengxolo ngokuchanekileyo. Iimodeli zabaguquli abakwizinga eliphezulu zongeza ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela (AI) algorithms kunye nothungelwano lwe-neural ukuphucula izakhono zokuqondwa kwentetho rhoqo. Oku kukhokelela kwiinguqulelo ezikhawulezayo nezichane ngakumbi ngexesha lokwenyani.
3. Ukusebenziseka ngokulula
Entle umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla kufuneka ibe nojongano olulula. Uyilo kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zakho, lube lula ukuhamba, kwaye akufuneki lubangele intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo. Izikrini zokuchukumisa eziphendulayo, iinkqubo zemenyu ezisebenzayo, kunye nokuhamba ngokulula kunegalelo ekusetyenzisweni ngokulula. Izinto zobuchwephesha, ezibandakanya isantya seprosesa, amandla enkumbulo, kunye nempumelelo yoyilo lonxibelelwano, zinefuthe ekuphenduleni isixhobo.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula komguquleli onjalo kwenza ukuba ubani agxininise kwingxoxo kwaye angasokoli ngeenkqubo zokusebenza ezinzima. Khumbula, eyona njongo yomguquleli ophathwa ngesandla kukwandisa unxibelelwano kwaye hayi ukuntywilisela umsebenzisi kubugcisa.
4. Ukuchaneka
Undoqo wayo nayiphi na umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla inikela iinguqulelo ezichanileyo neziqondakalayo. Vavanya ukuba abanye bacinga ntoni ngophawu kwaye uqhube iimvavanyo ngamagama ahlukeneyo okanye iilwimi ukulinganisa ukuba isixhobo sinokuyiqonda kangakanani imiyalelo yakho. Abaguquli abathembekileyo abaphathwa ngesandla bane-avareji yempumelelo yamanqaku amalunga nama-90%, ikhuthaza intembeko njengendlela yonxibelelwano.
Iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinee-algorithms zoguqulo eziphezulu, ubuchule bokufunda isixhobo, kunye nothungelwano lwe-neural oluhlala luphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo zoguqulo. Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yesoftware rhoqo lubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza ngokubanzi ngoncedo lokubandakanya inkqubela phambili yangoku ekusetyenzweni kolwimi kunye nokucokisa i-algorithms esekwe kwizimvo zabathengi.
5. Inkxaso yolwimi
Inkxaso yolwimi iyahluka phakathi kwabaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla, kunye neentlobo ezimbalwa ezisebenza ngokukodwa kwiilwimi ngababini kunye nabanye abaqhayisa ngokukwazi ukuthetha iilwimi ezininzi. Icandelo lobugcisa lingaphakathi kwidathabheyisi yolwimi yesixhobo. Uvimba weenkcukacha omkhulu nohlaziyiweyo uncedisana nesakhono sesixhobo sokujongana neelwimi ezininzi, iilwimi zezizwana, kunye nokuvela kolwimi.
Iilwimi eziqhelekileyo ukuba abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla inkxaso ibandakanya IsiNgesi, iSpanishi, isiMandarin, isiFrentshi, kunye nesiJamani. Bakwaguqulela ezinye iilwimi ezingathethwa kakhulu njengesiArabhu, isiRashiya, isiJapan, isiPhuthukezi, nesiTaliyane, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla bagqwesa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube yingenelo ukuhlolisisa enoba esi sixhobo sikulungele kusini na kwiilwimi ezisetyenziswayo.
6. Ukubanakho kwi-intanethi
Fumana ukuba kuhle kangakanani umguquleli ophathwa ngesandla imisebenzi ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, ngakumbi ukuba iya kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinonxibelelwano olubi.
Ukusebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi kwenza abaguquleli abaphathwa ngesandla basebenze ngaphandle kwesidingo soqhagamshelwano lwewebhu. Iimodeli ezinamandla okusebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi zihlala zigcina uvimba weenkcukacha zolwimi ezipheleleyo ngaphakathi, zivumela iinguqulelo ezingenamthungo naxa abasebenzisi bekwindawo ezikude.
isishwankathelo
Xa ukhetha isandla sasekunene umguquleli, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana imodeli enazo zonke iimpawu ozifunayo kwixabiso lexabiso elihambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Ngaphezulu koku, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngaba isixhobo sibonelela ngeteknoloji yokuqaphela intetho, amandla angaphandle kwe-intanethi, inkxaso yeelwimi ezininzi, kunye ne-interface ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukufumana abaguquli abaphathwa ngesandla kwivenkile yakho ye-intanethi ehlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukeneyo, yiya ku Cooig.com.
