Izixhobo zokubonisa ezinxulumene nemidlalo, ezinje ngabahloli kunye nee-headsets zeVR, zibonwa ngokubanzi njengezixhobo ezinengcaciso ephezulu, zihlala zisiza nethegi yamaxabiso aphezulu kunezinye zazo ezisemgangathweni nazo. Kwaye phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela umgangatho wokuboniswa kwemidlalo, ireyithi yokuhlaziya ibalasele njengomnye wabahlukanisi bokuqala.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ujonge umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-60Hz kunye ne-120Hz yamazinga okuhlaziya, kunye nokuma kwemarike kunye namathuba okuthengisa ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo ngo-2025.
Isiqulatho
60Hz vs 120Hz: Zeziphi iiyantlukwano eziphambili?
Imbonakalo yemarike yehlabathi
Yintoni abathengisi ekufuneka bayazi
Ukucaca kwentshukumo kunye nokuguda
Ubungcali bokudlala kunye nokuchaneka kwesakhelo
Umxholo wecinematic
Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhethwa kwengingqi
Ukubekwa kwemveliso kunye namathuba okuthengisa
Ukuma kwemarike kunye namathuba okuthengisa nge-60Hz
Ukuma kwemarike kunye namathuba okuthengisa nge-120Hz
Ukhetho olucacileyo, ukuthengisa okungcono
60Hz vs 120Hz: Zeziphi iiyantlukwano eziphambili?
Ngelixa i-60Hz kunye ne-120Hz zinokuvakala ngathi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zihambelana, i-audio okanye i-radio frequencies, xa kuziwa kwizixhobo zokubonisa, zibhekisa kumazinga okuhlaziya kwisikrini, esilinganiswe kwi-Hertz (Hz). Ukuphila ngokwegama layo, izinga lohlaziyo libonisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isiboniso “sihlaziywa kangaphi” ngomzuzwana. Ke i-60Hz ilingana nohlaziyo lwesikrini ezingama-60 ngesekhondi, ngelixa i-120Hz ithetha i-120 yohlaziyo lwesikrini ngomzuzwana.
Kwiliso lomntu, amazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya akhokelela ekucaceni kwentshukumo egudileyo, ngakumbi kuyo nayiphi na imithombo yomxholo enembonakalo ye-FPS ephezulu, ehlala izaliswe yimiboniso ehamba ngokukhawuleza. Apha, i-FPS (iisakhelo ngesekondi) ibhekisa kumyinge wesakhelo, esilinganisa inani lezakhelo ezikhethekileyo (imifanekiso/ imifanekiso) ethunyelwa ukusuka kumthombo onjengevidiyo okanye umdlalo kwiscreen kwisekondi nganye. Ngokufana namazinga okuhlaziya, iireyithi eziphezulu zesakhelo zihlala zikhokelela kumboniso ongcono kunye ongenamthungo. Ireyithi yesakhelo se-30 FPS inokuhambisa imifanekiso engama-30 ngesibini, ngelixa i-60 FPS ikhupha imifanekiso engama-60 ngesibini.
Ngokudibeneyo, zombini iireyithi zokuhlaziya kunye neereyithi zesakhelo zisebenza kwi-tandem ukwenza intshukumo egudileyo kunye nembonakalo yendalo, ngakumbi xa ihambelana, kuba oku kuthetha ukuba xa umthombo uthumela imifanekiso emitsha ukubonisa intshukumo, isiboniso sinokuhlaziya ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha ukunika uhlaziyo oluthunyelwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokungaguquguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza. Ngaphandle komyinge owaneleyo wokuhlaziya, umxholo ophezulu we-FPS unokubonakala unqabile kuba izinga lokuhlaziya alikwazi ukubamba. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngaphandle kweFPS ephezulu ngokwaneleyo, ireyithi yokuhlaziya ephezulu iyodwa ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibonelele ngenzuzo eyongezelelweyo ebonakalayo.
Imbonakalo yemarike yehlabathi
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwamazinga okuhlaziya ekusebenzeni kobuchwephesha bokuboniswa, xa kuvavanywa amandla emarike yehlabathi yeemveliso ezakhiwe malunga ne-60Hz kunye ne-120Hz yokuhlaziya amaxabiso, abathengisi bajonge imakethe yezisombululo zokubonisa ngokubanzi. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, imbonakalo yemarike yehlabathi yeemonitha, iiTV kunye Izixhobo zeVR ezifana Iintloko zeVR.
The imarike yokubeka iliso yehlabathi ngokuqinisekileyo iyakhula kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-69.38 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028, inyuka ukusuka kuqingqo-maxabiso lokuqala lwe-US$ 61.73 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-3.0%. Umzi mveliso we-esports wehlabathi jikelele, owawuxabisa i-1.44 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba wanda ngamaxesha ama-3 ngo-2029 ukuya kwi-5.48 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kuthiwa yeyona nto ibangela ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ngakumbi iimonitha zokudlala.
Iipateni ezifanayo zokukhula ezinxulumene nemidlalo nazo zibonakaliswa kwi Imarike yehlabathi yeeTV zokudlala ezikrelekrele, ekuqikelelwa ukuba izakufezekisa i-CAGR eyi-6.6% phakathi kuka-2024 no-2031, ifikelele kubungakanani bemarike kufutshane ne-US$280 yezigidi (i-US$279.7 yezigidi) iiTV zokudlala ezikrelekrele elungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo zokudlala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwemidlalo ayikuphela kwento eqhubele phambili iimfuno ezikhulayo zemiboniso yokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukukhula kwenkqubo yendalo yehlabathi kunye neendibano nazo zinegalelo elikhulu kolu hlumo. Umzekelo, i Imarike yee-headsets zeVR yehlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngokumangalisayo, kunye ne-CAGR echukumisayo ye-22.5% phakathi kuka-2024 kunye no-2032. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kuxhuma kwixabiso le-US $ 8.2 yebhiliyoni ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-US $ 46.3 yezigidigidi ngo-2032.
Yintoni abathengisi ekufuneka bayazi
Ezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye neengqwalasela zezona zihlula i-60Hz kunye ne-120Hz ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zabo eziphambili, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, iimfuno zabathengi, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngummandla ngamnye ekufuneka abathengisi bazi:
Ukucaca kwentshukumo kunye nokuguda
Ukusukela ukucaca kwentshukumo kunye nokutyibilika kwawo nawuphi na umxholo, nokuba yividiyo okanye umdlalo, ngokwesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela zombini iireyithi zokuhlaziya kunye neereyithi zeFPS zisebenza kunye. Ukuhambelana kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwezi zimbini kuphosa impembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wokugqibela wokubonisa.
Nangona iireyithi zesakhelo zihluka ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yomxholo, ngombulelo, zimiselwe uninzi lwemithombo yomxholo. Umzekelo, iimuvi ezininzi ziveliswa kwi-24 FPS, ngelixa ezininzi Iividiyo ze-YouTube ngokuqhelekileyo iwela phakathi koluhlu lwe-30 ukuya kwi-60 FPS. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokwemigaqo ehambelanayo yamaxabiso okuhlaziya kunye namazinga esakhelo, umgangatho wokuhlaziya we-60Hz oqhelekileyo ofumaneka kwiiTV zanamhlanje okanye nayiphi na i-hardware yokubonisa namhlanje yanele kwiimuvi kunye neevidiyo ezininzi.
Njengoko imi, ngaphandle kwemixholo yemovie kunye nevidiyo, uninzi lwemidlalo esemgangathweni kule mihla ikwaza nomyinge wesakhelo esiphakathi. Iifayile ze-60. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-hardware yokubonisa ene-60Hz yanele kwimidlalo emininzi, ibonisa umgangatho wokubonwayo ohloniphekileyo kunye nohambelanayo.
Ubungcali bokudlala kunye nokuchaneka kwesakhelo
Izinto, nangona kunjalo, zinokuba nzima ngakumbi xa ubonisa okanye ujonge nayiphi na imiboniso ekhawulezayo efana nemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye neenkqubo zemidlalo ephilayo, kunye nemidlalo exineneyo njengaleyo ikwiPS4/PS5 kunye neXbox Series X, apho elona zinga liphezulu leFPS lihlala liphakathi. I-60 FPS ukuya kwi-120 FPS.
Njengoko ireyithi yokuhlaziya isiboniso kufuneka ihambelane okanye igqithe kancinane ireyithi yesakhelo somxholo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthintitha okubonakalayo okanye ukufiphala, ukusebenzisa umboniso we60Hz ukuqhuba umxholo we-120 FPS ngokucacileyo ngumzamo ongento. Ngenxa yoko, inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu we-60Hz, okhokelela kufiphala ngokubanzi ngokukrazulwa kwesikrini kunye nokulibaziseka komgangatho wokubonwayo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, yonke imixholo ehamba ngokukhawuleza engaphaya kwe-60 FPS kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120 FPS luhlobo kanye losasazo olufuna ireyithi yokuhlaziya ye-120Hz. I-monitor ye-120Hz, umzekelo, ihlaziya imifanekiso kabini ngokukhawuleza njenge-monitor ye-60Hz (60Hz x 2), ixesha lokungena kwe-input lag phakathi kwegalelo kunye nempendulo yesikrini iyancitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umboniso wokugqibela unikezela ngezenzo ezikhawulezayo kunye nokuphendula okuphuculweyo kwiimfuno zemidlalo, unikezela ingcaciso yentshukumo engenamthungo ehambelana namazinga eFPS ahambelanayo.
Umxholo wecinematic
Ngokubhekiselele kumxholo we-cinematic, ngelixa i-60Hz yanele ngokubanzi kwiimuvi ezininzi namhlanje, oku ngekhe kuphunyezwe ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezongezelelweyo ezifana neziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa. 3:2 indlela yokuwisa. Enyanisweni, xa izinga lokuhlaziya le-60Hz lisetyenziselwa ukudlala i-movie ye-FPS ye-24 eqhelekileyo, i-24 ye-FPS judder (uhlobo lwe-artifact eshukumayo) umba awunakuphepheka kuba i-24 ayiphindaphinda i-60.
Indlela ye-3: I-2 yokuhla inokuthi endaweni yoko iphindaphinde ezinye iifreyimu rhoqo (umzekelo, amaxesha amathathu kwisakhelo esinye kunye namaxesha amabini kwesilandelayo) kwaye ngoko ke udale i-workaround yokulungelelanisa umxholo we-24 FPS kunye nomlinganiselo wokuhlaziya we-60Hz, nangona ingafezekanga kodwa yanele kumava amkelekileyo okujonga.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-60Hz, ukuze umxholo uhanjiswe ngokuntywila ngakumbi, amava okubukela kwithiyetha, izinga lokuhlaziya le-120Hz linokwenza imimangaliso emininzi nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya engama-24 yeFPS. Ireyithi yokuhlaziya ye-120Hz iphatha umxholo onjalo ngokulula ngakumbi kuba ibonisa isakhelo ngasinye izihlandlo ezihlanu (120/24 = 5).
Inokuthi ithintele ngokupheleleyo ukufakwa kunye nomgwebi ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonisa ngokulinganayo umxholo we-24 FPS. Ngenxa yoko, inciphisa ii-artifacts kwaye iphucula ukucaca, ngaloo ndlela inika intshukumo egudileyo kunye namava okujonga okunenyani ngakumbi. Ezo nkcukacha zandisiweyo zomeleza ngakumbi ingxoxo yokuba i-120Hz ingaphezulu kwe-60Hz kwiimeko ze-cinematic.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhethwa kwengingqi
Ke kuthekani ukuba umntu ujonge ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla okanye ukujonga umabonwakude rhoqo? Ewe, kwabo bangekho ngokwenyani kuyo nayiphi na imimandla eqhagamshelene kakhulu kunye neemarike zasezidolophini kodwa imimandla ethile okanye amanani abantu abeka phambili ukusebenza okusisiseko ngaphezulu kokusebenza okuphezulu, iinketho zokubonisa isantya sokuhlaziya i-60Hz zinokwanela ukuskrola okuqhelekileyo, ukukhangela iwebhu, imisebenzi yeofisi, kunye nokusasaza.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba isenokungaziva njengolwelo njengamazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya ngakumbi xa ubukele iimuvi ngenxa yobudlelwane obukhoyo obungeyonxalenye yobugcisa phakathi kwemixholo yefilimu ene-24 FPS kunye ne-60Hz yokuhlaziya (24 ayahluli ngokulinganayo ibe ngama-60).
Yiyo loo nto ireyithi yokuhlaziya ye-120Hz iqhele ukucetyiswa ukuba uyonwabele ukujonga ngcono. Kwabo bakwiimarike zasezidolophini kunye nemimandla yokungena kwi-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu ngakumbi, ukusabela okuphuculweyo kwe-UI kunye namava okuskrola abonelelwa yi-120Hz ngokuqinisekileyo kunokubonelela ngonxibelelwano olumanzi kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwabasebenzisi.
Ukubekwa kwemveliso kunye namathuba okuthengisa
Ukuma kwemarike kunye namathuba okuthengisa nge-60Hz
Njengazo zonke ezinye iinguqulelo ezisisiseko zemveliso, inqanaba lokuhlaziya le-60Hz limele inketho eneendleko ezisebenzayo kubasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla abafuna izinto ezisebenzayo, ezingafihlisiyo kunye nobuchule obungadlali. Aba basebenzisi bafuna itekhnoloji yokubonisa elungele ukujongwa okusemgangathweni kunye nokusasazwa okunje ngevidiyo-kwimfuno kunye nokubonwa kweTV okuqhelekileyo.
Kubathengisi, izixhobo zokubonisa ezinezinga lokuhlaziya le-60Hz zihlala zithengiswa kwimimandla enokwamkelwa okucothayo kwe-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu okanye iifomathi zomxholo ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba iimveliso kufuneka zithintelwe kwizicelo ezingezizo zokudlala kunye nezingezo-smart; kusekho izixhobo ezininzi ezihlakaniphile ezixhasa ireyithi yokuhlaziya ye-60Hz. Umzekelo, 60Hz ireyithi yokuhlaziya i-smart TV, 60Hz izinga lokuhlaziya iimonitha ezihlakaniphile, yaye 60Hz izinga lokuhlaziya iilaptops zifumaneka ngokubanzi.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela into esebenzayo kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo njengendawo elungileyo yokungena kwimarike, kodwa inqanaba lokuhlaziya le-60Hz likwafanelekile ekukhonzeni abanye abathengi abaqaphela i-eco-conscious. I-60Hz njengomlinganiselo osisiseko wohlaziyo umele indlela eyonga amandla ngakumbi kunye ne-eco-friendly ukhetho, ngaloo ndlela kunokuthi kugcinwe iindleko ezingaphezulu zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa imfuno kunye nezinye iindleko zezinye izixhobo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo zokwandisa ukonwatyiswa okanye amava.
Ukuma kwemarike kunye namathuba okuthengisa nge-120Hz
Indawo yokuthengisa ireyithi yokuhlaziya ye-120Hz inokuba ngokuthe ngqo kubathengisi abaninzi njengoko iqela eliphambili lomthengi ekujoliswe kulo licace njengemini: abadlali. Ukusuka 120Hz ireyithi yokuhlaziya i-smart TV ngeempawu zokudlala kunye I-120Hz yokuhlaziya iimonitha zokudlala ukuba 120Hz izinga lokuhlaziya ii-headsets zeVR kwaye 120Hz iiprojekti zokuhlaziya izinga lokuhlaziya okanye 120Hz ireyithi yokuhlaziya iilaptops zokudlala, phantse zonke izixhobo zokubonisa ezinxulumene nomdlalo zinokujolisa.
Kwangaxeshanye, masingabalibali abasebenzisi betekhnoloji abafuna izixhobo zombane eziphezulu kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya enomdla kunye nababukeli abathanda imidlalo ababeka phambili imuvi kunye nokujongwa kwezemidlalo. Aba bantu bancinci banengeniso ephezulu yokulahlwa banokutsalwa ngakumbi kwi-120Hz, enkosi kwingcaciso yentshukumo ephucukileyo enokubonelela. Ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nomxholo wokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zibonisa ngakumbi amathuba okuthengisa athengisayo kubathengisi. Umzekelo, abathengisi banokunikezela ngezivumelwano ezihlanganisiweyo Imidlalo yokudlala or Iimveliso zeVR.
Ekugqibeleni, abathengisi banokukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukuphuculwa ukusuka kubasebenzisi bezinga lokuhlaziya le-60Hz ukuya kwi-120Hz yezixhobo zokuhlaziya. Izixhobo ze-120Hz zinokubekwa njengotyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo. Ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwenkxaso yehardware kunye neshishini lokudlala lihlala lifuna iindlela ezikhawulezayo nezingcono zokusungula umxholo wenqanaba leFPS ephezulu. Zonke ezi nguqulelo zijolise ekutyebiseni ngakumbi amava abonakalayo kubasebenzisi. Enyanisweni, uninzi abachaphazelekayo kwezoshishino sinethemba lokuba ngaphezulu kwemithombo ye-FPS ye-120 iya kuphuhliswa kungekudala, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nenyaniso yokuba umgangatho omtsha we-HDMI 2.1 uxhasa ngakumbi ifomathi ye-120 FPS.
Ukhetho olucacileyo, ukuthengisa okungcono
I-60Hz kunye ne-120Hz yokuhlaziya imilinganiselo nganye ibonisa i-60 kunye ne-120 yohlaziyo lokubonisa ngomzuzwana kwisikrini, esichaphazela ukucaca, ukunyakaza okugudileyo, kunye nokusebenza okungenamthungo kwamava omboniso. Zombini iireyithi zokuhlaziya zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kumgangatho wokubonisa kunye nokusebenza okubonakalayo kwezixhobo zanamhlanje ezifana neemonitha, iiTV, kunye nee-headsets zeVR. Imbonakalo yentengiso yehlabathi kwisixhobo ngasinye kwezi zixhobo zibonisa iindlela ezilungileyo eziqhubekayo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokukhula.
Ngaphandle kokwahluka okucacileyo ngokweenkcazo zobugcisa, abathengisi banokujonga umahluko phakathi kwe-60Hz kunye ne-120Hz kwiimfuno zabathengi, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokukhethwa kwengingqi nganye kuzo. Naziphi na iimveliso ezinamareyithi okuhlaziya angama-60Hz zinokubekwa njengesisombululo esisebenzayo, esisemgangathweni, kunye nesisebenzisekayo se-eco-friendly, ngelixa iimveliso ezinamaxabiso okuhlaziya angama-120Hz zinokujolisa ngakumbi i-niche, abasebenzisi bemeko ethile abafana nabadlali, imuvi, kunye nabathandi benkqubo yezemidlalo.
Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo olunxulumene nokubonisa itekhnoloji efana neeprojektha kunye nezikrini ezisebenzayo, okanye uthelekiso olunxulumene noomabonakude kunye nabahloli, yiya I-Cooig.com ifundeka.
