Ifoto yefilim ifumana imvuselelo edlamkileyo, ibamba iintliziyo zabathandi kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Kwihlabathi elilawulwa bubuchwepheshe bedijithali, iikhamera zefilimu zinika umtsalane owodwa kunye nomgangatho ongenakulinganiswa nanto iikhamera zedijithali zihlala zizabalazela ukuxelisa. Ukukhetha ikhamera yefilimu efanelekileyo ngo-2024 kubalulekile ukubamba umongo wolu hlobo lobugcisa olungaphelelwa lixesha. Nokuba lulwaneliseko olubambekayo lokujingisa ifilimu okanye ulindelo lokulinda uphuhliso, iikhamera zefilimu zibonelela ngamava ahlukileyo kwaye anomvuzo. Ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okukhethekileyo kuya kwenza ukuba amashishini enze izigqibo ezinolwazi, aqinisekise ukuba atyala imali kwiimodeli eziphucula ngokwenene iminikelo yazo yeefoto.
Isiqulatho
1. Ukuphonononga iintlobo zekhamera yefilimu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okukhethekileyo
2. Ubume bemarike obuguqukayo beekhamera zefilimu
3. Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha ikhamera yefilimu egqibeleleyo
4. Ukujongwa kwezona modeli zibalaseleyo zekhamera yefilimu ka-2024
5. Isiphelo
Ukuphonononga iintlobo zekhamera yefilimu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okukhethekileyo
35mm iikhamera SLR
Iikhamera ze-35mm I-Single-Lens Reflex (SLR) ziyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Ezi khamera zisebenzisa isibuko kunye nenkqubo yeprism evumela abafoti ukuba babone ngokuthe ngqo into eya kuthatyathwa, ibenze balungele uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokufota, ukusuka kwimifanekiso ukuya kwimbonakalo yomhlaba. Ii-SLRs zibonelela ngeelensi ezitshintshayo, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula kunye neemfuno zobugcisa. Iimodeli ezifana ne-Nikon F3 kunye neCanon EOS-1V zibhiyozelwa ngokomelela kwazo komgangatho wokwakha, ulawulo oluchanekileyo, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweelensi ezihambelanayo, zizenza zifanelekele abafoti abafundayo kunye nabaziingcali. Ukuguquguquka kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweelensi ezikhoyo kwiikhamera ze-SLR ze-35mm ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhethwa ngabantu abathanda ifilimu.
Iikhamera zeRangefinder
Iikhamera zeRangefinder zivelele ngenxa yendlela yazo ekhethekileyo yokugxila, ebandakanya ukulungelelanisa imifanekiso emibini kwisikhangeli. Le nkqubo ivumela ukugxila ngokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi kunenzuzo kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya okanye xa ukudubula izifundo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. IiRangefinders zihlala zikhethelwa ukufota ezitalatweni nangokwembali kuba zihlala zithule kwaye zixinene ngakumbi kune-SLRs, zibenza banganeno. Iimodeli eziphawulekayo ziquka i-Leica M6 kunye ne-Contax G1, zombini ezixabiswayo ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu we-optics kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Leica M6, inikezela ngefomathi epheleleyo ye-35mm kunye nolawulo lwe-manual olubhenela kubafoti abafuna i-traditional, i-hands-on experience. Iikhamera zeRangefinder zigqwesa ekubambeni amaxesha azenzekelayo ngokucaca nangobulumko.
Iikhamera eziqinileyo
Iikhamera zefilimu ezihlangeneyo ziyilelwe ukuba zibe lula kwaye zisebenziseke ngokulula, zizenza zilungele ukufota okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba. Ezi khamera zihlala zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukusebenza, zihlala zinesetingi ezizenzekelayo ezenza zifikeleleke kubantu abasaqalayo. Iimodeli ezifana ne-Olympus XA series kunye ne-Minox 35 GL zibhiyozelwa ngokuphatheka kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu nangona ubukhulu bayo buncipha. I-Olympus XA, kunye ne-rangefinder ekugxilwe kuyo kunye ne-Zuiko lens ebukhali, iyintandokazi phakathi kwabafoti basesitalatweni ngenxa yokukhawuleza, ukungakwazi ukufota. I-Minox 35 GL, eyaziwa ngokuba yenye yeekhamera ezincinci ze-35mm ezakha zenziwa, inika ukuqonda okugqwesileyo kunye nokulula ukuthwala, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Iikhamera ezibambeneyo zizisa uvuyo lokufota ifilimu kubaphulaphuli ababanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo solwazi olubanzi lobuchwephesha.
Iikhamera zohlobo oluphakathi
Iikhamera zefomathi ephakathi zisebenzisa iisayizi ezinkulu zefilimu kuneekhamera ze-35mm, ezikhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso oneenkcukacha kunye nobunzulu. Ezi khamera zithandwa ngabafoti abaqeqeshiweyo kunye namagcisa afuna esona sisombululo siphezulu sinokubakho sobugcisa obuhle, ifashoni, kunye nokufota kwezorhwebo. Iikhamera zefomathi ephakathi njenge-Mamiya 7 kunye ne-Hasselblad 500 series ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo okhethekileyo wokwakha kunye nobukhali bomfanekiso. Ngokomzekelo, i-Mamiya 7, inika i-designfinder design kunye ne-6 × 7 cm ubukhulu obungalunganga, inika iinkcukacha ezingenakulinganiswa kunye noluhlu lwetoni. Uchungechunge lwe-Hasselblad 500, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeemodyuli kunye neelensi zeCarl Zeiss, ivumela abafoti ukuba benze ngokwezifiso ukuseta kwabo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Iikhamera zefomathi ephakathi ziyagqwesa ekudaleni iiprinta ezinkulu ezineenkcukacha ezigqwesileyo, zizenza zibe yeyona nto iphambili kwizitudiyo zokufota zobuchwephesha.
Eli candelo ligxininisa iimpawu ezihlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhamera zefilimu, zigxininisa iinzuzo zabo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokufota.
Ubume bemarike obuguquguqukayo beekhamera zefilimu
Ukuvuselelwa kwemarike kunye neendlela
Imakethi yekhamera yefilimu iye yafumana ukuvela kwakhona okuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yamuva nje, iqhutywa yindibaniselwano yokudinwa kwedijithali kunye nokubuyela okungaqhelekanga kwiindlela ze-analog. Olu hlaziyo lubonakala kumdla okhulayo phakathi kwezizukulwana eziselula kunye nabafoti abanamava abaxabisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye nobugcisa befilimu. Iikhamera zefilimu zibonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo obuthi iindlela zedijithali zihlala zizama ukuphindaphinda, zongeza umtsalane wazo.
I-nostalgia factor ibalulekile, njengoko abaninzi bafumana inkqubo yokudubula ngefilimu - ukusuka ekulayisheni ifilimu ukuya ekuphuhliseni izinto ezingalunganga - ezivuza kakhulu. Ukungafezeki kunye nokungaqiniseki okukhoyo kwimifanekiso yefilimu kubhiyozelwa njengenxalenye yobuhle bayo. Lo mdla uhlaziyiweyo uphinde waphenjelelwa ngumnqweno wendlela ecacileyo kunye nenengqondo yokufota, ngokuchaseneyo nokwaneliseka kwangoko kwemifanekiso yedijithali.
Iinkcukacha-manani zokuthengisa nokuthandwa
Iingcali okwangoku zixabisa imakethi yekhamera yefilimu nge-USD 277.91 yezigidi ngo-2023, kwaye balindele ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 387.27 yezigidi ngo-2030. Oku kukhula kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke nge-5.2% yezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ukusuka ku-2023 ukuya ku-2030. 35. Ukongeza, icandelo lokusetyenziswa komntu kwimakethi yekhamera yefilimu kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-USD 117.50 yezigidi ngo-2029, ebonisa umdla obalulekileyo kubathengi ngabanye.
Idemografi ephambili eqhuba le ntengiso iphinda iquka iwaka leminyaka kunye neGen Z, abafumana ukufota ifilimu okokuqala kwaye bazixabise iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo. Abafoti abamiselweyo nabo banegalelo kulo mkhwa, befuna ubunzulu kunye nokuthungwa kwefilimu. Imakethi yaseMntla Melika yomelele ngakumbi, ibambe i-31.23% yesabelo semarike sisonke ngo-2022, ngolindelo lokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Impembelelo yemidiya yoluntu kunye noluntu
Amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi lube luncedo ekwandiseni ukuthandwa kokufota ifilimu. Abaphembeleli kunye nabadali bomxholo bahlala bebelana ngamava abo ngeekhamera zefilimu, begqamisa ubuhle kunye nenkqubo yokufota i-analog. Amaqonga afana ne-Instagram kunye neYouTube zizityebi ngezifundo, uphononongo, kunye namabali omntu akhuthazayo kwaye afundise abantu abatsha abanomdla.
Amanani anempembelelo kuluntu lokufota, njengoWillem Verbeeck kunye noMat Day, baye baqokelela abalandeli abaninzi ngokubonisa ubuchule babo kunye nothando lwefilimu. Umxholo wabo ugxininisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeekhamera zefilimu, ubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kubaqalayo, kwaye uphonononga izitokhwe ezahlukeneyo zefilimu kunye neemodeli zekhamera. Oku akufundisi nje kuphela kodwa kudala uluntu oluxhasayo lwabafoti befilimu.
Uluntu olukwi-Intanethi olufana neProjekthi yokuFota ngeFilimu kunye neeforam ezahlukeneyo zeReddit zibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso, ukukhuthaza imeko yentsebenziswano. La maqonga avumela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, amava kunye nezixhobo, ukugcina umdla wokufota ifilimu. Umdla ohlangeneyo kunye nezibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo phakathi kolu luntu zinegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemarike.
Isishwankathelo, imakethi yekhamera yefilimu ifumana imvuselelo eyomeleleyo eqhutywa kukudinwa kwedijithali, i-nostalgia, kunye nefuthe leendaba zentlalo kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi. Oku kuhlaziywa kwakhona akugcinanga nje ukugcina intengiso yeekhamera zakudala kodwa kukhuthaze abavelisi ukuba baqhubeke besenza ifilimu kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo, beqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye namandla oshishino lokufota ifilimu.
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha ikhamera yefilimu egqibeleleyo
Iingqwalasela zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Xa ukhetha ikhamera yefilimu, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni uluhlu lweempawu ezikhoyo kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Iikhamera zefilimu zinokuhlelwa ngokwezibiyeli zamaxabiso aliqela, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukileyo.
- Iinketho ze-Ultra-Bargain: Iimodeli ezifana neNkqubo ye-Yashica FX-103 zigqwesile kwezo zintsha kwiifoto zefilimu okanye kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqinileyo. Ixabiso malunga ne-$ 100, le khamera inikezela ngeempawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana neendlela ezininzi zokudubula (iNkqubo, iNkqubo ye-Speed Speed, i-Aperture Priority, kunye ne-Manual) kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwe-ASA ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-3200.
- Iinketho zokuThengisa: I-Minolta X-570 okanye i-X-700, efumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-200 yeedola, inikezela ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana neendlela eziphambili kunye ne-aperture. Ezi khamera zinamandla kwaye zithembekile, zizenza zibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabanomdla. I-Minolta X-700, kunye nemo yenkqubo yayo, isebenziseka ngakumbi, ngelixa i-X-570 inconywa ngombono wayo oqaqambileyo kunye nokuqina.
- Ukhetho Oluphakathi: Iikhamera ezifana ne-Nikon F3/F3HP, ezixabisa phakathi kwe-$300 kunye ne-$500, zibonelela ngamava omgangatho wobuchwephesha kunye neempawu ezifana nemitha yokukhanya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, i-shutter elawulwa ngombane, kunye nokuhambelana noluhlu olukhulu lweelensi ze-Nikon. I-F3HP eyahlukileyo ibandakanya i-high-eyepoint viewfinder, enenzuzo ngokukodwa kwabo banxiba iiglasi.
- Iimodeli eziphambili: Iikhamera eziphezulu ezifana neCanon EOS-1V kunye ne-Nikon F6, ukusuka kwi-1,000 yeedola ukuya kwiidola ezingamawaka amaninzi, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokwakha umgangatho. I-Canon EOS-1V, ekwazi ukudubula iifreyimu ze-10 ngesekhondi, kunye ne-Nikon F6, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-focus ephambili yokulandelela kunye ne-metering modes, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, ukubonelela ngokuthembeka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokuguquguquka.
Iimpawu zekhamera kunye neenkcukacha
Iimpawu eziphambili zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha ikhamera yefilimu ziquka ulawulo lwezandla, ukuhambelana kweelensi, umgangatho wokwakha, kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.
- Ulawulo lwencwadi: Kubalulekile kulawulo loyilo, ulawulo lwezandla luvumela abafoti ukuba bahlengahlengise iisetingi ezifana nesantya seshutha, indawo yokuvula, kunye nokugxila. Umzekelo, i-Nikon F3 inikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye ne-aperture-priority automation, iyenza ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula.
- Ukuhambelana neLens: Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lweelensi kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwekhamera. ICanon EOS-1V, ehambelana nazo zonke iilensi zeCanon EF, kunye ne-Nikon F6, exhasa phantse zonke iilensi ze-F-Mount ukususela ngo-1977, zibonelela ngeenketho ezibanzi kubafoti. Oku kuhambelana kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokukhetha eyona lens ilungileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, nokuba yeyemizobo, imbonakalo yomhlaba, okanye ifoto enkulu.
- Umgangatho wokwakha: Ukuqina kubalulekile, ngakumbi kusetyenziso lobuchwephesha. Iikhamera ezifana neLeica M6 ziyaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. I-Leica M6's all-metal body kunye nezinto ezichanekileyo zoomatshini zenza utyalo-mali oluhlala ixesha elide.
- Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo: Iimpawu ezinje ngeemitha zokukhanya ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, izibonisi zokujonga ezinokutshintsheka, kunye neendlela eziphambili zokubala zongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Nikon F6, iquka i-3D Color Matrix metering kunye ne-Multi-CAM 2000 autofocus sensor, ebonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kokuchaneka kunye nokugxila ekulandeleni.
Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kunye nesitayela sokufota
Ukuthelekisa uhlobo lwekhamera kusetyenziso olucetywayo kunye nesitayile sokufota kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
- Ukufota esitratweni: Iikhamera zeRangefinder ezifana neLeica M6 kunye neemodeli ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-Olympus XA series zifanelekile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obunengqiqo kunye nokusebenza okuzolileyo. I-Leica M6, kunye nokugxila kwayo kwe-manual kunye ne-optics egqwesileyo, igqwesile ekubanjeni ixesha elicacileyo, ngelixa i-Olympus XA inikezela ngoyilo oludibeneyo kunye ne-lens ebukhali ngokukhawuleza, ukudubula okungabonakaliyo.
- Umfanekiso kunye neSitudiyo sokufota: Iikhamera zefomathi ephakathi njengeMamiya 7 zibonelela ngezinto ezingalunganga ezinkulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso, zibenza bagqibelele kubuchwephesha kunye nobuchwephesha bokufota. Uyilo loluhlu lweMamiya 7 kunye neelensi ezikhethekileyo ziqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezimangalisayo kunye nobunzulu bomsebenzi womzobo.
- UkuHamba kunye nokuFota okungaqhelekanga: Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo ezifana ne-Minox 35 GL okanye i-Reto Ultra Wide & Slim zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, zizenza zilungele ukuhamba. I-Minox 35 GL, eyaziwa ngobungakanani bayo obuyingqondi kunye nelensi ekumgangatho ophezulu, ifanelekile ukubamba amaxesha azenzekelayo ekuhambeni.
Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo kunye nefilimu
Ubukho bezixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye nesitokhwe sefilimu yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.
- Iilensi kunye neeFlash: Ezinye iikhamera, njenge-Nikon F3, zinokhetho olukhulu lweelensi ezihambelanayo kunye nezibane, eziqinisekisa ukuba abafoti banokufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Ukukwazi ukufumana ngokulula kunye nokutshintsha izincedisi kubalulekile ekugcineni kunye nokwandisa ikiti yokufota.
- Isitokhwe sefilimu: Ukufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeefilim kuvumela abafoti ukuba bavavanye inkangeleko eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Iimpawu ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Kodak, i-Fujifilm, kunye ne-Ilford zibonelela ngoluhlu lweefilimu ezineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ukusuka kwi-saturation yombala ukuya kwizinto eziziinkozo. Ukukwazi ukukhetha kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zefilimu kwandisa amathuba okudala.
- Iinketho zokuSebenza kunye noLungiso: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera ekhethiweyo inokugcinwa lula kwaye ilungiswe kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ixesha elide. Iimodeli ezineengxenye ezifumaneka ngokulula kunye namaziko eenkonzo, njengeCanon EOS-1V, zinika uxolo lwengqondo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ikhamera ihlala isebenza iminyaka ezayo.
Ukukhetha ikhamera yefilimu efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukulinganisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimpawu ezifunwayo, ukusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo kunye nefilimu. Ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko le miba, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bawo, ukuqinisekisa ulwaneliseko nokukhuthaza uxabiso olunzulu ngobugcisa bokufota ifilimu.
Ukujongwa kwezona modeli zibalaseleyo zekhamera yefilimu ka-2024
Iikhamera ezigqwesileyo ze-ultra-bargain
Yashica FX-103 Inkqubo
Inkqubo yeYashica FX-103 lukhetho olubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ikhamera yefilimu ye-ultra-bargain. Ixabisa malunga ne-100 yeedola, le khamera iyaziwa ngexabiso layo elikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo. Ibonisa iindlela ezine zokudubula: INkqubo, iNkqubo ye-Speed-Speed, i-Aperture Priority, kunye ne-Manual, inikezela ukuguquguquka kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Inkqubo ye-Yashica FX-103 isebenzisa i-Contax Yashica (C / Y) i-bayonet mount, evumela ukuhambelana nekhwalithi ephezulu yeelensi zeContax Zeiss, ezidume ngokubukhali kunye nokucaca kwazo. Ukongeza, ikhamera inoluhlu olubanzi lwe-ASA ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-3200, iyenza ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya. Abasebenzisi bayakuxabisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa, beyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokungena kwabo baqala ukufota ifilimu.
Minolta X-570/X-700
I-Minolta X-570 kunye ne-X-700 zithathwa kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-bargain, zihlala zixabisa phakathi kwe-$ 150 kunye ne-$ 200. Zombini iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngeendlela eziphambili kunye ne-aperture, ngelixa i-X-700 iquka indlela yeprogram. Ezi khamera zibhiyozelwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. I-X-570 iyathandwa ngenxa yembonakalo yayo eqaqambileyo kunye ne-interface esebenziseka lula, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabathandi. Iilensi zeMinolta, ngakumbi i-50mm f/1.7 kunye ne-58mm f/1.2 Rokkor eyaziwayo, ziyafikeleleka kwaye zibonelela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo wemifanekiso. I-X-700, kunye nemodi yenkqubo eyongezelelweyo, inikezela ngamava okudubula okuzenzekelayo, okukhangayo kubafoti abakhetha ukuxutywa kwemigaqo kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo.
Iinketho eziphezulu zoluhlu oluphakathi
Nikon F3/F3HP
I-Nikon F3/F3HP ithathwa njengenye yeekhamera zefilim zodidi oluphakathi, ngamaxabiso asuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola. Iyaziwa ngolwakhiwo oluqinileyo kunye ne-ergonomics ekhethekileyo, i-Nikon F3 inemitha yokukhanya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-aperture-priority automation, ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokudubula. Ukwahluka kwe-F3HP kubandakanya i-high-eyepoint finder, enenzuzo ngokukodwa kubafoti abanxiba iiglasi. Isivalo esilawulwa ngombane se-F3 siqinisekisa ukutyhileka okuchanekileyo, nangona sifuna ukuba iibhetri zisebenze. Le khamera iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweelensi ze-Nikon, ukusuka kwiilensi ze-AI zakudala ukuya kwiilensi zanamhlanje ze-AF-D, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Izikrini ezigxininisekayo ezinokutshintshana kunye nabafumani bayongeza ekuguquguqukeni kwayo, kuyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabafoti abachwepheshile kunye nabanzulu.
ICanon EOS-1V
ICanon EOS-1V yolunye ukhetho oluphezulu kwinqanaba eliphakathi, elaziwa ngeempawu zayo eziphambili kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo. Ikhutshwe ngo-2000, i-EOS-1V inokudubula kwiifreyimu ze-10 ezithandekayo ngomzuzwana, iyenze ibe enye yeekhamera zefilimu ezikhawulezayo ezihamba-izibuko ezakha zenziwa. Ibonelela ngeendlela zokulinganisa iimitha ezintlanu, kubandakanywa ukuvavanya, indawo, kunye ne-multi-spot metering, kunye neempawu ze-45-point TTL isigaba sokufumanisa i-autofocus. Le khamera iyahambelana nazo zonke iilensi zeCanon EF, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokufota. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo kuye kwenza ukuba kube yinto ekhethwayo kubafoti abaqeqeshiweyo, ngakumbi abo bafuna ukusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-autofocus echanekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Iinketho zobungcali eziphambili
ULeica M6
ILeica M6 yikhamera yefilim yasentsomini ehlala ifunwa kakhulu ngabafoti abaziingcali kunye nabathanda. Eyaziwayo ngomgangatho wayo okhethekileyo wokwakha kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo, i-M6 inikezela ngokugxila kwi-manual kunye nolawulo lwe-exposure, ukubonelela ngolawulo olupheleleyo lokudala. Isikhangeli saso esiqaqambileyo esinokulungiswa kweparallax kunye nemigca yesakhelo yobude obahlukeneyo bogxininiso siphucula ukuchaneka kokwakheka. ILeica M6 iyahambelana neelensi zeLeica M-Mount, ezidume ngokugqwesa kwazo. Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi yonke lwale khamera luqinisekisa ukuqina, luyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha. Amava e-tactile okusebenzisa i-Leica M6, edibene nomgangatho wayo ongenakulinganiswa womfanekiso, yenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha abafoti abaqondayo.
UNikon F6
I-Nikon F6, ehlala ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili yeekhamera ze-SLR zefilimu ye-35mm, ibonelela ngeempawu eziphucukileyo kunye nokusebenza komgangatho wobuchwephesha. Ikhutshwe ngo-2004, i-F6 inomzimba oqinileyo kodwa ohlangeneyo kunye nokuzikhethela ukubamba ngokuthe nkqo. Iyahambelana phantse nazo zonke iilensi ze-F-Mount ukusukela ngo-1977, kubandakanywa iilensi ze-G kunye ne-VR zangoku, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. I-F6's Multi-CAM 2000 inzwa ye-autofocus kunye ne-3D Color Matrix metering iqinisekisa ukugxila okuchanekileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kwayo okuthe cwaka kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo kuyenza ilungele usetyenziso lobuchwephesha, ukusuka kumsebenzi we studio ukuya kwifoto yasendle. Itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ye-Nikon F6 kunye nomgangatho okhethekileyo wokwakha uqinise isidima sayo njengenye yeekhamera zefilimu ezakha zenziwa.
Eli candelo ligxininisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye neenzuzo zeemodeli zekhamera yefilimu engcono kakhulu ekhoyo ngo-2024, ukulungiselela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno zobungcali.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha ikhamera yefilimu egqibeleleyo kubandakanya ukulinganisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokufota. Ukusuka kwiinketho ze-ultra-bargain ezifana neNkqubo ye-Yashica FX-103 ukuya kukhetho lwe-premium olufana ne-Leica M6 kunye ne-Nikon F6, ikhamera nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa. Ukuqonda ukuvela kwakhona kweefoto zefilimu, iindlela zentengiso, kunye nefuthe leendaba zoluntu kunokunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo. Nokuba yeyasesitalatweni, istudiyo, okanye ifoto yokuhamba, ikhamera elungileyo iphucula inkqubo yokuyila. Ukwamkela olu lwazi kuxhobisa amashishini ukuba abonelele ngezona mveliso zigqwesileyo, ukukhuthaza uxabiso ngokutsha ngobugcisa bokufota ifilimu.
