የውቅያኖስ ጭነት ገበያ ማሻሻያ
ቻይና - ሰሜን አሜሪካ
- የደረጃ ለውጦች፡- Ocean freight rates have experienced moderate increases over the past week. Rates on the China to US West Coast lane rose slightly, while the China to US East Coast lane saw a more pronounced increase. Despite these upticks, the pace of rate hikes has begun to slow, indicating that prices might have reached a peak. Some carriers are starting to offer rate reductions to keep vessels full, suggesting potential downward pressure on rates in the near future.
- የገበያ ለውጦች፡- The overall market remains dynamic, with several influencing factors. The addition of more capacity on the transpacific routes, including new entries by regional carriers, is impacting rates. Meanwhile, strong US import volumes, driven by retailer expectations of consumer strength in the fourth quarter, are likely to peak in August. However, potential disruptions, such as labor strikes on the East Coast and Gulf ports, and congestion at certain US ports, may affect market stability.
ቻይና-አውሮፓ
- የደረጃ ለውጦች፡- Rates on the China to Europe lane have been relatively stable, with minor increases observed in recent weeks. Inflation and high inventories in Europe are contributing to a flat demand, leading to rate stabilization. Carriers are planning another possible general rate increase (GRI) for September, coupled with more blank sailings to manage capacity.
- የገበያ ለውጦች፡- The European market is adjusting to a significant influx of new ultra-large container vessels, which is expected to temper rate increases. Utilization levels on the Asia-Europe trade have dipped, and the requirement for shipping holiday season goods by the end of September could bring an early close to the peak season. Additionally, high freight rates are pricing out some lower-margin shippers, reducing overall demand.
የአየር ትራንስፖርት/ኤክስፕረስ ገበያ ማሻሻያ
ቻይና-አሜሪካ እና አውሮፓ
- የደረጃ ለውጦች፡- Air freight rates from China to North America have remained steady, while rates to Europe have shown minor increases. Strong e-commerce volumes continue to support elevated rates, especially from Asia Pacific origins. Despite typical seasonal lows, the air cargo market is experiencing high rates due to persistent demand and limited capacity.
- የገበያ ለውጦች፡- Global air cargo demand dipped by about 5% in early July, largely due to the US holidays. However, rates from Asia Pacific to the US and Europe remain significantly higher year-on-year. New air cargo services, such as those introduced by China Cargo Airlines to Budapest, are enhancing trade links but also contributing to capacity changes. The ongoing high demand for e-commerce and general cargo is expected to keep pressure on space and rates through the end of the year.
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